促进人水和谐的城市河流建设理论研究水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstractgreen Abstract green bank,beautiful landscape．merging with water culture”．The idea,object and project of Yah River landscape planning has acquired affirmation and certification from city leaders and relative branches． The t∞hnolo#es of ecological restoration,including two special topics,that is。ecological bank-protecting component fish nest bricks and ecological water use amount are discussed in the dissertation．11砖flow fields of inner fish nest bricks under different sizes and different flow conditions have been studied w地both modeling tests and thcoretieal calculation．The dimension of fish nest brick that can protect fish to some extent has been put forward．In addition,though there have been a lot of studies about the ecological water using amount，the methods arc not operational enouglL Therefore，the concept of“economical rationally ecological water use amountis been brought forward．A mathematical model is been built, and Beijing City is been taken嬲the example being applied into the model．11坨conclusion is that the theory has great significance fur balancing economical water Bse and ecological environmental water use．and can help to realize doubly wining of economical benefits and ecological benefits． Solving probIems that urban river being faced叩、ⅣitIl is the basic purposes of this disserta：tion．The emphases峨to form urban river’s construction theory,method,and to discuss the key technologies of wban river coo-restoration．So the study fruits of this dissertation have application foreground and great guiding signiflcances to urban river construction in future． Keywords：urban river；Macro Water Conservancy Theory；man·water harmonization； OeO-restoration；water landscape；water culture；fish nest brick；economical rationally ecological water use amount b 前言刖置 前言 刖置 城市化进程加剧是社会发展到一定阶段的产物，在这个阶段，人类对自然的开发利 用强度增加与自然环境的破坏并存，成为困扰人类发展的一对矛盾。 水是与人类生活、生产密切相关的资源，因此，人类具有亲水的天性，。泽水而居”、 。临水建城”是古代城市建立的基本原则，城市河流在城市建立、发展过程中扮演着重 要角色．同时，由于城市河流与人类关系较为密切，因此，它受人类的干扰也较为明显。 在我国当前的社会发展阶段，城市