储能电站集电系统若干问题研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 储能在电力系统中可起到多种调节作用，新兴的大规模可再生能源接入电网 同样需要储能来实现电能的平稳输送，随着储能受到了越来越多的关注，对储能 进行深入的研究具有较大意义。 本文首先对电网规模储能系统进行了介绍，对电网规模储能系统在电力系统 中的功能以及不同的储能技术进行了总结，随后对基于电池储能技术的储能系统 提出了储能电站的概念，并对储能电站进行了阐述，详细分析了储能电站中的所 有组成部分。 由于储能电站的容量规模较大，可达到兆瓦级，接入电网的电压等级较高， 储能电池及双向变流器构成的电池储能单元容量有限，要形成更大规模的储能电 站，需要集电系统连接电池储能单元构成完整的储能电站，本文在借鉴风电厂集 电系统的研究成果基础上，提出了四种储能电站的集电系统结构。 在现有电力系统可靠性评估和风电厂集电系统研究基础上，本文针对储能电 站的特点，提出了储能电量损失期望值等适合于评价储能电站的八个可靠性指 标，并对不同集电系统结构下的储能电站的可靠性进行了评估，通过算例对储能 电站的可靠性评估进行了分析。 本文对以太无源光网络通信技术的基本组成、传输方式、协议内容进行了阐 述，提出了基于以太无源光网络的储能电站保护通信系统，并对该通信系统的配 置进行了分析。最后基于IEC61850标准，对储能电站的相关逻辑节点进行了扩 充。 关键词：电网规模储能；储能电站；集电系统；可靠性评估；以太无源光网络 III 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 IV AbstraetAB Abstraet AB STRACT Energy storage carl offer various regulating actions in electric power system．The penetration of expanding large-scale renewable energy sources into power grid also requires energy storage to realize the stable power transmission．Because of the more and more application of energy storage，it is considerably significant to study the energy storage in depth． This paper gives all introduction of面d-scale energy storage at first．The function of grid—scale energy storage in power system and different technologies of energy storage are summarized respectively．The concept of energy storage power station is proposed subsequently,which is based on the battery energy storage technology．The energy storage power station and all of its components are analyzed in detail． Because energy storage power station、杭tll high capacity reaches megawatt, connects to the high voltage level，and is restricted by the capacity of battery energy storage unit consisting of the energy storage battery and bidirectional power conversion system，collector system is required to connect the battery energy storage unit to form larger energy storage power station．Four kinds of collector system of energy storage power station are proposed in this paper,which is based on the reference to the research findings ofwind power plant’S collector system． Base