典型石油烃生物降解特性与润湿反转活性成分研究环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆工商大学硕士学位论文STUDY 重庆工商大学硕士学位论文 STUDY ON THE BIODEGRADATION CHAR ACTEIUSTICS OF TYPICAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARB ONS AND THE ACTIVE COⅧO卜删TS OF WETTABILITY REVERSAL ABSTRACT Application research of biological treatment technology applied in some oil field area．At present，oil refineries and gas fields in country the production process cannot avoid will produce lot of waste oil which due to the oil operations，oil refining，storage，transportation and equipment maintenance link．If the waste oil dump landfill will produce the pollution of environmental soil and groundwater in addition waste of the resources，there is must be recycling these waste oil．Take the oil field as an example，the main process mode of domestic oil fields was transportation tank cleaning sludge，in addition to the tank and flotation tank sludge oil，wash wells，etc．To collect sewage recovery of oil pool with heating settling method，partial separation of inorganic impurities and then transported to the joint station，mixing to fresh recovery liquid for recycling．Due to the high content of inorganic impurities in the waste oil， complex composition，gravity settling performance is not good，cause heat deposition impurity content(especially the sulfide particles)is still high，oil recovery often influence the joint station produced liquid handling system for the smooth operation of the，such as inorganic complex matter deposition processing equipment，electric dehydrator of the collapse of the electric field，even breakdown electrode plate，and produced an increase in suspended solids in the water content．Development of low cost， convenient operation and management of sewage treatment technology has become a bottleneck problem to be solved． In this study,select the field of flotation machine oil as the starting material， isolated and purified inorganic impurity removal ability of Acinetobacter johnsonii P2008，the bacteria can use the oil as the sole carbon source for growth and metabolism， the metabolism of the activ