改进的共振稀疏分解方法及在机械故障诊断中的应用机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractTo Abstract To date，the development of industry tends to be IiDre automated，large—scaled and intelligent．Therefore，the mechanical driving mechanism has been widely used in large mechanical equipment as a part ofthe transmission．Rolling bearing plays a key importance in the large—scale machinery equipment．When roUing bearing fails，it may cause hllge economic losses and out of normal conditions about the mechanical equipment．Thus，it is necessary to pay attention on the running state．As the feature in the early fault is too weak to hardly been recognized during the diagnose，an improved method of resonance sparsity decomposition is introduced in the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing,The effectiveness of the method is verified by applying the proposed method to the simulation signal and measured v如ratio signal in mechanical equipment． 1．The principle theory ofresonance sparsity decomposition is represented in the chapter．As the method regards the vibration signal as a sum of periodic harmonic signal and transient pulse signal,the signal will be deco mposed as high resonance component and low resonance component,according to the characteristic of this theorM the resonance sparsity decomposition is applied to extract the pulse signal, simulation signal and measured signal are used to validate the effectiveness of it． 2．Aiming at the effectiveness of decomposition is effected by the parameters selected fieedom,an improved resonance sparsity decomposition based on Particles swarnl optimization is proposed here with the characteristic of global optimization, correlated kurtosis is also applied here to evaluate the anaount of pulse in the bw resonance component．Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the decomposition ofSimulation signal and measured signal,moreover,variational mode decomposition is here to compare with improved resonance sparsity decomposition． 3．Resonance sparsity decomposition is used to perform the classification f