以co2为特征气体的新鲜度比色指示卡的研究食品工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTFood ABSTRACT Food freshness indicates cards utilized the color reaction and temperature activated biological reaction that some characteristic of gas reaction with specific reagents in the storage process of food，and the changes of indicates cards caused by enzyme，thus made the judgrnent of food．In this paper,characterized by C02 gas，to achieve the optimal ratio of freshness colorimetric indicates cards，we optimized the indicator solution formulation， and taking PLA as the basement membrane material．We studied the properties determination and the influence factors of indicates cards，furthermore，studied on the application of indicates cards，to determine the indication range of indicates cards． We optimized the process of production for PLA films，the final conditions was：The PLA sample诵tll a particle size of l mm was dissolved in chloroform liquid under 3％ concentration，and sealed with double wrap，heated among the water bath at 40℃in 30 min until PLA was dissolved completely,laying of PLA films on casting，make of PLA films finally． Determine the pH when the color of indicator solution sudden changed，optimizing the formulation of indicator solution，to finalize the optimum formulation of indicator solution． Add polyethylene glycol-400、惦t11 0．0 1 mL and methyl cellulose、访tll 0．04 g and indicator solution with 3 mL among 1 00 mL of distilled water，under the 32．1 percent of the C02 concentration in the package，that indicates cards appeared the most obvious change of color． We observed the microstructure of indicates card through SEM，the picture showed that the surface of indicates coating formed a number of cluster structure，there are a lot of holes in the bottom．Thermal stability,TGA，hygroscopic，transparency were measured for indicates cards，and the results showed that indicates cards Was not suitable for heating food with food，dissolution phenomenon of indicates cards appeared indicates under high relative humidity conditions．By changing the time，humidity,tem