哺乳母猪体重损失对繁殖性能的影响及其机制的初步研究养殖专业论文.docxVIP

血，测定血清生化指标、代谢激素和生殖激素的水平变化。研究结果发现： 血，测定血清生化指标、代谢激素和生殖激素的水平变化。研究结果发现： 哺乳母猪各体重损失组在分娩前血清各激素浓度水平较接近，无显著性差 异(P0．05)，但从分娩前到产后一周再到断奶时呈现不同的升降变化： 生化指标方面：血清Glu和FFA水平均先降后升。哺乳母猪体重损失 程度大则断奶时：Glu浓度低，回升幅度小，D组浓度显著高于H组(PO．05)； FFA浓度高，回升幅度大，但各组间差异不显著pO．05)。 代谢激素方面：血清Insulin水平先升后降，Leptin水平先降后升，而 GH和IGF．I水平均一直下降。乳母猪体重损失程度大则断奶时：血清Insulin 和IGF-I浓度低，下降幅度大；Leptin浓度低，回升幅度小；GH浓度高， 下降幅度小。断奶时D与L组血清Lepin和IGF—I浓度均显著高于H组 帜0．05)，D组血清Insulin浓度显著高于H组(氏O．05)，而各组间GH无显 著差异∽O．05)。 生殖激素方面：血清FSH、E2和P4水平均先降后升，而LH水平则一 直升高。哺乳母猪体重损失程度大则断奶时：血清FSH、LH和E2浓度低， 回升幅度小；P4浓度高，回升幅度大。断奶时各组间P4浓度无显著差异 ∽O．05)，D与L组血清FSH、LH和E2浓度均显著高于H组(尸O．05)。 以上结果表明：随着哺乳母猪体重损失程度增大，断奶时促卵泡素、 促黄体素、雌激素和孕激素等生殖激素的分泌和释放受影响，这将影响卵 泡的生长发育，使母猪的繁殖性能受影响。而随着哺乳母猪体重损失程度 增大，断奶时血清中血糖、胰岛素、瘦素和类胰岛素生长因子．I浓度会逐 渐降低，而游离脂肪酸和生长激素浓度则逐渐升高，这些激素的变化规律 是否对生殖激素的分泌和释放有间接或直接的影响还有待进一步的研究。 关键词：哺乳母猪体重损失血液生化激素水平繁殖性能 万方数据 EFFECTS EFFECTS OF WEIGHT LOSS OF LACTATING SOWS 0N REPRoDUCTIⅦPERFORMANCE AND ITS量旺CHANISM ABSTRACT This thesis mainly studied the effects of weight loss of Yorkshire lactating SOWS on reproductive performance，also studied the changes of serum hormone levels in lactating SOWS，and explored the related mechanisms of the effects of weight loss of lactating SOWS on reproductive performance．These can provide the theoretical foundation for improving the level swine production management and reproductive performance． (1)According to the degree of weight loss of lactating SOWS，the 40 SOWS were divided into four groups respectively：group D of weight gain(weight gain from 0 to 5％，n_8)，group L of slightly weight loss(weight loss from 0 to 5％， n=12)，group M of moderate weight loss(weight loss from 5％to 10％，n_11)， group H of high degree of weight loss(weight loss more than 1 0％，n_9)． Results of the statistical analysis of the effects of weight loss of lactating SOWS on reproductive performance were as follows： As for the parity,there Was a partly positive correlation between weight loss and backfat loss．The weaning survival rate of litter and the weaning survival liner show