中国戏曲Chinese Opera.pptxVIP

中国文化Chinese OperaBeJing OperaKunqu Opera Chinese OperaChinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese theatre, which combines dialogue, music, vocal performance, dance, kung fu（gong fu）, acrobatics, and so on.戏曲是中国传统的戏剧形式,综合了对白、音乐、歌唱、舞蹈、武术和杂技等多种表演方式。The origin of it can be traced back to the singing and dancing and religious rituals in primitive times.through a very long period of development and reform, In the late Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.) and the early Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368 A.D.) , Chinese Opera form a mature and complete artistic system. 中国戏曲的起源可追溯到原始社会的歌舞和宗教仪式，并经过漫长的发展和革新，才逐渐在宋元时期形成了比较完整成熟的艺术体系。Peking OperaBeijing Opera is the treasure of Chinese culture. Among the hundreds of forms of opera throughout China, Beijing Opera has the greatest influence and is therefore regarded as a national opera. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance.Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be the symbol of Chinas performing art. During his stage career, he created many lively and unforgettable artistic imagesThe music of Beijing Opera mainly combines the Er Huang tune, the Xi Pi tune, and melodies of Kunqu. Typical Chinese musical instruments are used in a Beijing Opera orchestra, such as Jing Hu (two-string fiddle), Pi Pa (Chinese lute), Sheng (reed pipes), drums and gongs.京剧的音乐主要由“西皮”、“二黄”和昆曲曲牌组成，以京胡、琵琶、笙、锣鼓等典型中国传统乐器伴奏。在中国数百种戏曲之中，京剧拥有最广泛的影响力，被称为国剧。The roles in Beijing Opera are divided into four main types according to the sex, age, social status, and profession of the character: Sheng (male roles), Dan (female roles), Jing (roles with painted faces) Chou (clowns) and besides, there are some other minor types. 京剧的角色主要根据性别、年龄、社会地位和职业分为四大行当：生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（花脸）、丑，此外还有一些配角行当。Facial painting is a prominent feature of Beijing Opera. It shows the characters age, profession and personality by using different patterns and colors. Each color symbolizes a certain characteristic; red for loyalty and uprightness; black for a rough, stern or honest nature; yellow for r