毕业设计-刘一锋塔里木盆地西北地区露头品构造-热演化模拟.doc

(北京) CHINA 毕 业 论 文 塔里木盆地西北地区露头样品构造-热演化模拟 院系名称：_地球科学学院_ 专业名称：_地质工程_______________ 学生姓名：_刘一锋_________________ 学 号：_2006011318_____________ 指导教师：_邱楠生教授____________ 完成日期 2010年 6月 14日 摘 要 (U-Th)/He热定年技术是一种低温热年代学技术，它能提供岩石低温冷却历史的重要信息。近年来磷灰石、锆石(U-Th)/He热定年在地质体定年、热演化、地形地貌演化和沉积物源研究等方面得到了广泛的应用，也为盆地热历史恢复提供了一条新的途径。本文利用柯坪地区露头样品测得的(U-Th)/He数据模拟了柯坪地区的热演化史，分析了该地区的构造-热演化历史，同时，利用邻近巴楚地区的钻井资料模拟了沉积埋藏史，在此基础上，对比分析了两个地区自早古生代以来的构造演化的异同。模拟结果表明，柯坪地区经历了四次主要的抬升剥蚀作用，分别是奥陶中晚期、泥盆晚期及整个石炭纪、晚二叠世至中生代末期、新近纪至现今；同时得到了震旦系地层在中晚泥盆世达到了4500m左右的最大埋藏深度。柯坪地区和巴楚地区的埋藏史图表明，在石炭纪之前，两个地区是一个统一的地质构造单元；柯坪地区从早石炭世开始抬升，之后又经历了二叠纪和古近纪的两次沉降；而巴楚地区从石炭晚期开始抬升，之后一直处于抬升状态。 关键词：(U-Th)/He定年技术；构造-热演化史；柯坪地区；巴楚地区Tectonicthermal Evolution of the Northwestern Tarim Basin from Outcrop Samples Abstract As a low temperature thermochronometry, (U-Th)/He dating methods could provide important information of cooling history at low temperature. Currently, apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He dating has been widely applied in geologic bodies dating, thermal evolution, topography and geomorphology evolution and studies on the sedimentary source, etc, on the other hand, which provides a new method to recover basin thermal history. In this thesis, the thermal evolution history of Keping area was simulated through (U-Th)/He data, which were measured from outcrop samples. Analyzed the tectonic-thermal evolution in this area, and using the drilling data in Bachu area, compared the difference in tectonic evolutions since early Paleozoic between two areas. Simulation results indicated that Keping area experienced four times primary up-lift erosions, respectively middle- advanced Ordovician, advanced Devonian and whole carboniferous period, late Permian to final stage of Cretaceous, since Neogene; and reached 4500m the most burial depth of Sinain strata in middle-late Devonian. Burial history figures of Keping area and Bachu area demonstrate that those were a unified geological structure unit before carboniferous; and since carboniferous period,