多层膜结构中界面态的理论研究凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文来制备新型的电磁表面波光子器件。 山东大学硕士学位论文 来制备新型的电磁表面波光子器件。 论文的第三部分，我们在理论上研究了电子在一类石墨烯超晶格异质结构 中的共振隧穿效应，这类结构是在两个不同的石墨烯超晶格之间插入厚度可调 的石墨烯层。通过改变插入层的厚度，在石墨烯超晶格异质结构实现的超宽禁 带中出现一个完全透射峰，即隧穿模的透过率与插入层的厚度有关，并且隧穿 模的频率也会随插入层厚度的改变发生偏移，但是隧穿频率始终位于两个不同 超晶格禁带的重叠区域。最后，通过研究隧穿模在异质结构中的几率分布，发 现几率密度的极值位于插入层与其中一超晶格的交界面附近，因此，这种结构 中的隧穿模可被称为界面模。这样的结构可以用来制备高品质的电子滤波器件 等。 关键词：表面等离子波；石墨烯；多层膜结构；共振隧穿；界面模 IV 万方数据 AbstractSurface Abstract Surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)is a kind of surface electromagnetic states． The biggest field distribution of SPPs usually is located on the interface between positive。permittivity material and negative-permittivity material．Along the direction perpendicular to the interface，the electromagnetic fields of SPPs are evanseent．SPPs can be excRed only for TM polarization and under the light cone．Microstructures based on SPPs call be used to fabricate optical sensors，waveguides，reflectors and anti-reflection devices and SO on．In visible and infrared ranges．some noble metals are typical materials with negative permittivity．Microstructures composed of metals and dielectric materials、航tll positive permittivity have small lattice constant which Can be far smaller than the wavelength SO that the local resonance plays a leading role which excites SPPs to realize the transmission or absorption enhancement．111 recent years，researchers pay much attention to the photordc devices and their potential applications based on SPPs and coupling resonances． Graphene iS a kind of two．dimensional materials which iS composed of one-atom—thick layer of carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice．Graphenes have many excellent properties，such as structural stability，good electrical conductivity，thermal conductivity and high hardness．Graphene is a potential altemative to silicon for making super tiny transistors and producing future supercomputers and etc．Since graphene has SO many special photoelectric properties，many researches have attracted extensive interests． In the second part of the thesis，we theoretical