风力发电机的变桨距控制与研究控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

风力发电机的变桨距控制与研究摘 风力发电机的变桨距控制与研究 摘 要 由于我国的经济快速发展，能源和电力紧缺，风力发电事业逐渐被国人所重视。 当前世界上主流机型为变桨距控制的大型并网式风力发电机，我国风电机组正由定桨 距型向变桨距型过渡。因此对风力发电机的变桨距控制及变桨距原理的研究是必要的 也是紧迫的。 本文首先对变桨距风机的空气动力学原理进行了研究和说明，然后在此基础上建 立变桨距风力机的数学模型，通过变桨距风力机的线性和非线性控制器的研究和仿真 比较，得出非线性风力机在抑制风速变化干扰以及功率偏差方面明显好于线性控制的 结论。 另外，作为探讨，本文还提出一种用预测风速代替实测风速的方法。并利用PIC 单片机以及FC一1通用风速风向传感器搭建的试验平台进行了一系列实验，实验结果 表明这种方法完全可行，达到了预期效果。对变桨距控制的研究和发展有重要意义。 最后对风力发电机的控制的技术进行了展望，对用模糊控制、自适应控制、神经 元网络控制得优缺点进行了分析，对其将来的发展提出了自己的看法。 关键词： 变桨距风力发电机非线性控制风速风向预测智能控制 The The Control and Research of Variable pitch of Wind Turbine Abstract Because of the speed of development of our country is SO quick，the energy and electricity is in short supply．So it is called people more attention to the wind power now． Nowadays，the popular type of wind generators is Large-scale鲥d—type wind generators of variable pitch．In 0111country now，the type of wind turbine is changing from fixed pitch to variable pitch，therefore the research in the control of wind turbine and the theory of variable pitch is necessary． At first，this article researched in the aerodynamic principies in wind turbine of variable pitch，then established the turbine model based on this theory．through the research and simulation comparison for the wind turbine of variable pitch on the linear and the nonlinear controller,come to the conclusions that the nonlinear controller is obviously better than the linear controller in wind speed interference suppression and power deviation． In addition，as discussed，the Paper alSO proposes a method of substitute measured wind speed with forecast wind speed．And used the test platform based on PIC microcontroller and the FC．1 generic wind measurement sensor to carry out a series of experiments．the result shows that this method is feasible，and got the anticipated results．The advance of this method is of great significance for the research and development of wind turbine of variable pitch． At last，expected for the development of the wind turbine technologies，analyzed the adva