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状语从句
什么是状语?
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.
2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.
3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
什么是状语从句?
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、 HYPERLINK /view/79702.htm \t _blank 非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词( HYPERLINK /view/1082718.htm \t _blank 从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
根据其作用状语从句可分为:
1. HYPERLINK /view/1173649.htm \t _blank 时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4. HYPERLINK /view/630435.htm \t _blank 条件状语从句
5.目的状语从句
6. HYPERLINK /view/714230.htm \t _blank 让步状语从句
7.比较状语从句
8.方式状语从句
9.结果状语从句
状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“ HYPERLINK /view/191047.htm \t _blank 现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.
If he comes back, please let me know.
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard
No sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
表示“一 ……就……”
除as soon as外,还有三类:
名词型——the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;
副词型——immediately, directly, instantly;
句式型——no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…
The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him.
I came immediately you called. 你一给我打电话,我就马上来。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 我一到家,就开始下雨。
【注意】
如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用 HYPERLINK /Article/advc/Index.html 倒装结构。
Hardly/Scarcely h
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