高温超导悬浮系统在温度循环和横向移动速度下的电磁力实验研究力学固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学博士学位论文置到最大水平位移再回到中心位置的往复运动，相比于初始运动时的悬浮力，在 兰州大学博士学位论文 置到最大水平位移再回到中心位置的往复运动，相比于初始运动时的悬浮力，在 冷却高度比较大时返回后的悬浮力下降，在冷却高度比较小时返回后的悬浮力上 升．水平移动速度对导向力一水平位移磁滞的影响不明显．本文还改进了磁通冻 结镜像模型使之能反映水平速度对悬浮力一水平位移磁滞回线的影响． 关键词：高温超导，悬浮系统，悬浮力，导向力，温度，临界电流密度，磁滞， 交叉，磁通蠕动，弛豫，水平速度，场冷高度，磁滞面积，冻结镜像模型。 Ⅱ Owing Owing to its higher upper critical magnetic field，higher critical current density and transition temperature above the temperature of liquid nitrogen，high temperature superconductor(HTS)shows some very important features in applications．The diamagnetic and flux pinning characteristics make high temperature superconducting levitation system has excellent loading capacity and novel passive stable characteristic· Thus thc hi曲temperature superconducting levitation system become an important branch of applications of superconductivity．111e electromagnetic force characteristic researches on the typical superconducting levitation style，a superconductor and a permanent magnet口M)levitation system，have become the basis of the superconducting levitating system operation design，and a subject of considerable interest,which have been extensively investigated．This Ph．D．dissertation presents some experimental investigations of the static and dynamic electromagnetic force characteristics in the high temperature superconductor levitation system under some different temperature cyclings and lateral moving velocity conditions,some new phenomena and characteristics are found，and the results are explained；1nhe frozen- image model is also modified to f．t the experimental results of influences of lateral moving of pennanent magnet on the electromagnetic threes- Firstly，the influences of different cooling temperature on the hysteretic curves of levitation force versus gap between the bulk HTS and the PM under zero-field cooling (ZFC)are described．It is found that with the decreasing of cooling temperature，there exists a crossing phenomenon on the hysteretic curves of levitation force·Even though the hysteresis loo