柴达木盆地贝壳堤剖面有机分子化石与沉积环境自然地理专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大掌博士学位论文早期承量较少时盐度较高，后淡水大量注入，湖颓升高。35．5—33．3ka 兰州大掌博士学位论文 早期承量较少时盐度较高，后淡水大量注入，湖颓升高。35．5—33．3ka BP温度不应很低， 环境条彳譬应为温暖瀑润，蒸发较强烈，湖泊水体以微咸．半成为主， 33．3．27，1 ka BP， 研究区降水增多、濒水位最高、气候环境最湿湿的阶段。27．1一18．4ka BP气候条件恶他， 但依然温暖，湖泊水位依然较亵并以半成水为特征。18．4ka BP之后，环境急剧恶化， 湖泊演化结束，形成了厚达10cm的石盐沉积。 5、通过柴达本翁地察尔汗贝壳堤剿瑟帮腾格里沙漠区的对跑分析表明，两个剖面 所记录豹潮泊演化卡分类似。40．37Ka BP期间，湖泊规模有所扩大，形成较大的分布 范围。35～21kaBP期间，气候温和，形成高湖面期，潮水以淡水一半咸水为特，征。孢 粉分柝结果指示一种总体较温湿豹气候环境。其中最高湖面出现在距今约35～27ka BP 期闯，与察尔汗贝壳堤剖谣～致。2l～20kaBP这段时期，腾格望沙漠研究区孢粉植物 群显示气候进一步恶化，但此时研究嚣仍然保持为湖相浅滩环境，微体化石丰富，种 类较多。18．8ka BP以后，湖面再次下降，至距今18ka BP前看湖泊退出研究区。从独 立年代研究结果可以得出，古湖泊的瀵亡完全与察尔汗贝壳堤剖面可以对比，反映了 大区域古湖泊与气候环境变化的同步性。 关键词：柴达木靛她 贝壳堤剖面沉积特短有机分子化石湖泊演化与环境 V 兰州大学博士学位论文Abstract： 兰州大学博士学位论文 Abstract： The arid central Asia is the biggest non—zonal aid area in temperate zone on earth．The area has not only a fragile eco—enviromnental systern with a changeable climate．but also is sensitive to the human induced global changes． Basin，which is situated at the northeastern Tibetan Plateau．is in the central part of this arid area．and is the conjunction area among the Westerly iet．southeastem Asia Monsoon and Sou如western Asia Monsoon that influence the climate of China and therefore，it is very sensitive to the regional and global changes．at the same time，the study results already show that the land surface changes in the area and huge amount of dust inputs into the atmospheric system not only influences isolation equilibrium and出e marine iifc productivity,further influence the content of atmospheric C02．the area is one of the most sensitive area that strongly response to human induced global warming． Detailed researches can promote our understandings ofthe climate change in the central Asia to the globai changes and the mechanisms behind these changes．The study on the climate change history in the arid—cold area of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau is of great theoreticai and applied importance。 For these reasons，this thesis concentrate our attention on the Shell Bar section at the SOUtheaste