高中英语人教版微课课件.pptVIP

配人教版　英语　选修6 太和中学：袁晓娟 it用于强调句式 it用在强调结构中，为了强调句子的某一成分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状语)。 其结构为:“It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子的其余部分”。 1．it强调结构的概述 (1)强调主语 eg: I met Tom in the street last week. →It was I that met Tom in the street last week. 正是我上周在大街上遇到了汤姆。 2．it在强调句中的应用 (2)强调宾语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was Tom that I met in the street last week. 我上周在街道上见到的是汤姆。 (3)强调状语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was in the street that I met him last week. 我上周是在街道上见到他的。 (3)强调状语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week. →It was last week that I met him in the street . 我是上周在街道上见到他的。 3.如何判断强调句式 →It was I that met Tom in the street last week. →It was in the street that I met him last week. 注：去掉it is/was与that，剩余部分结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。 →It was obvious that he was right. 注：这句话就不能称为强调句式，因为去掉it is/was与that，剩余部分结构并不完整。 (1)强调句的一般疑问句:只需is/was 提前。 ?、Was it you that broke the window? ?、Is it Professor Wang that teaches you English? 4．it强调句结构中的疑问句 (2)强调句的特殊疑问句：只需在一 般疑问句前加上疑问词就可。 Who was it that broke the window? When was it that you called me yesterday? (1)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时， 要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。 →It was in the street that I met him last week. →It was last week that I met him in the street . 5.用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点: (2)强调句型一般只用that，但被强调的是人时，且做主语，可用who取代that；被强调的是人且作宾语时，也可用whom代替that/who。 →It was I that/who met Tom in the street last week. →It was Tom that/who/whom I met in the street last week. 5．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点: (3)如果强调的是主语时，that或who之后的谓语的人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is only I who/that am willing to go to the cinema. It is he who/that is to blame. 6．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点: (4)强调句型中的it不能更换为其他代词；is/was数的形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响。 It is jazz that I like most. It is his novels that I like most. 6．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点: (5)使用这一强调句型时，需注意否定转移 Money can’t buy everything. →It is not everything that money can buy. 钱不能买到一切。 He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock last night. →It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。 注：由于no