基于PLC的钢板定长剪切控制系统设计…….doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，现代工业控制系统越来越复杂，传统控制面临着新的挑战。PLC以其体积小、功能齐全、价格低廉和可靠性高等方面独特的优点，在各个领域获得了广泛应用。PLC的使用大大提高了控制系统的可靠性和自控程度，为企业提供了更可靠的生产保障。如何在PLC自动控制领域发挥PLC的优势是目前自动控制学科的重要课题之一。 为实现钢板定长剪切生产线的安全、高精度、可靠和高效的自动控制，全面分析了钢板定长剪切生产线的结构、工作原理及控制特点，提出了一种基于可编程控制器的钢板定长剪切生产线 PLC 控制系统。该系统以PLC（可编程控制器）为控制核心, 采用光电编码器测量钢板长度，光电编输出与转速成一定关系的脉冲信号，通过PLC高速计数器记录脉冲的个数用，间接测量出钢板的长度，待钢板长度达到在高速计数器中预先设定的数值时，主电动机制动且剪切机动作，即实现定长切割。 关键词： 定长剪切,可编程控制器PLC, 光电编码器 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of science and technology, modern industrial control system is more and more complex, traditional control science faces new challenges. PLC with its small volume, complete functions, low cost and high reliability has unique advantages, won a wide application in all fields. The use of PLC control system can be greatly improved the reliability and control level, for the enterprise provides a more reliable production security. How to play to the advantages of PLC in the field of PLC automatic control is one of the important topics of current automatic control subjects To achieve the security of the steel plate fixed length shearing production line, high precision, reliable and efficient automatic control, comprehensive analysis of the steel plate fixed length shearing production line of the structure, working principle and control characteristics, this paper proposes a fixed length shear production line based on programmable controller PLC control system. The system with PLC (programmable controller) as control core, steel plate length measurement by photoelectric encoder, photoelectric pulse signal output and the speed with a certain relationship, through the PLC high-speed counter records the number of the pulse with indirect measure the length of the steel plate, for steel plate length reaches the preset value, in the high speed counter main motor brake and shear power, namely the realization of fixed length cutting. KEY WORDS：fixed-length cutting, PLC