我国会计法规体系存在的问题及其完善.docVIP

我国会计法规体系存在的问题及其完善 摘 要 我国会计法规体系是指用来指导和约束会计实践工作和会计人员行为的各种会计法律、会计行政法规、会计规章制度和会计职业道德，由此按照一定的逻辑关系或法律效力等级所组成的整体。具体来说，它由会计法律（即《中华人民共和国会计法》）、会计行政法规、会计规章制度以及会计职业道德构成，可见我国会计法律法规体系已经初步完善。但随着我国市场经济的发展和全球经济一体化进程，对比国际会计法规体系建设的先进水平，我国的会计法规体系的建设尚有一段很长的路要走，这其中存在的主要问题是：会计法规体系缺乏完整性与系统性，各会计法规之间协调性较差，立法前瞻性不足，虚假会计信息法律责任不完善，与国际会计准则之间尚有差距等。由此得出应按市场经济发展的要求增强会计规范体系的整体构建，形成科学稳定的会计法律体系；注重规范内容与层级协调，消除不必要的法律规范冲突；加强会计违法责任的追求力度，完善会计违法的民事、刑事法律规范；吸取国际会计准则以及发达国家经验，使我国会计法律与国际接轨等结论。 关键词：会计法律规范体系；构成；会计法规；会计违法责任；会计法制建设 Abstract Accounting legal system is definited as a entirety composed by the various accounting legal，accounting administrative regulations，rules of accounting regulation and accounting profession morality，which is used to direct and restrain accounting work and accountant’s action，according to logical relation in definition or the degree of laws effect. Specially，it is composed of the accounting legal，accounting administrative regulations，rules of accounting regulation and the accounting profession morality，obviously，the accounting legal system of our country has initially consummated. But follow the development of Chinese market economy and the process of global economic integration，accounting legal system still be constructed for a long time through compare with the accounting legal system construction of internation，so still has defects in foresightedness of egislation，the system，completion and internal coordination， insufficiency of false accounting information legal liability， disparity with international accounting standards，and so on. thus some conclusions has been drawn that according to the condition of development of market economy， strengthen to completion of accounting legal system so as to forms a scientific and stable accounting legal system； that attention should be paid to coordinate and eliminate unnecessary level conflicts in accounting law regulations； that legalresponsibilities，especially the civil and criminal ones should，be seriously investigated； and that intern