大学知识创新体系研究管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

RESEARCH RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY KNoWLEDGE INNOV鲥ⅡoN SYSTEM Graduate：ZHU Xiao·dong Supervisor：SHENG Zhao-Han Southeast University Abstract This thesis reviews the history ofthe emergence and development ofuniversities．as well the of their formation．It specifies three major social functions of universities．i．e．cultivating talents，performing scientific researches and serving the society．It also points out the increasing importance of an emergmg universi斜—-re∞arch。oriented university—in every country,especially the economic and social development and national security strategy ofdeveloped countries，which has close ralation with the transfer ofworld scientific research center． The emergence and innovation of knowledge have their own inberent laws which can be summed up into the f01lo、ving three basic rules：rule ofexperiment and mathematic deduction，rule of analogy,and rule ofintegration．Over long period oftime．knowledge innovation is only restricted t0 thOSe of scientists and individual inventors．It is not until the early 20”century that innovation truly became atheory,whose earliestUrigin could betracedbacktothe researchfield ofwestern economics． In也e new of knowledee eoonom y，the emergenoe and iunovation of knowledge，the cultivation and excavation of talents，the discovery and breakthrotlgh of science，the civilization and advance of society,all these cannot deny universities their bases．Therefore。universities．reputed the“power station’ofthe social development ofhuman beings，have become important component and main body ofthe national innovation system．Research-oriented universities have become the major agent of也e basic national research and the of the new national systern of knowledge innovation． First-class universities have become the ofthe new national system ofknowledge innovation． With its inherent framework,development rules，borderlines，and way of knowledge transfeL the knowledge innovation system of u【如ers城es is influenced and controlled by social elements．an