中考英语动词基础拓展全方位讲解.pptxVIP

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动词;一.动词和动词短语;;2.连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语, 说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。 1)表状态的系动词:be, stay, keep, remain, stand(处于某种状态),如: He always keeps silent at meeting. 2)表感官、表象:look, feel,, seem, sound, taste, smell,appear(显得,看来), 如:It feels soft. 3)表转变和结果的系动词: get, turn, become, grow,fall, go. 如: Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 3.助动词 助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be, do/does/did, have/has/had, shall, will等。 如: How do you usually come to school? The children are playing yo-yo now. ;4.情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 初中常见情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等;另外,shall(愿意),will(愿意) should(应该) would(请求,愿意) 在一定场合也可用作情态动词。 如: **各情态动词讲解 1)can(could) a.表示能力,could表示过去的能力; I can speak English, but I can’t speak Chinese. b.表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上);He isn’t at home. He can go to the library. c.表示允许;Can I have a look at your new computer? d.表惊讶、怀疑。不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句活感叹句; How can you be so careless? 2)May(might) a.表示允许。Might可用于过去的时间,也可指现在,但语气较may更加委婉 b.表示可能(事实上)。Might可用于过去的时间,也可指现在,但语气较may更加不确定。;3)Must a.表示义务,“必须”(主观意志) b.表揣测,“一定”、“准时,必定”,只用于肯定句。Mustn’t 意为“禁止”,回答need 或者may 提问的句子,表达否定意义。 4)Will a.表意愿,用于各种人称; I will do anything for you. b.表请求,用于疑问句; Will you close window? It’s a bit cold. c.表示某种倾向和习惯性动作; Fish will die out of water. 5)Would a.表意愿;I said I would do anything for you. b.表委婉的提出请求建议或看法;would you like some drinks? c.表过去反复发生的动作或者一种倾向; Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. ;;;***4)need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定和疑问句。用作实义动词时,用于各种句式。用作情态动词: Need I come? Yes, you must come. You needn’t telephone him now. She dare not go out alone at night. None of them dared mention this. 用作实义动词: You don’t need to do it yourself. We need to tell them the news. The table needs painting/to be painted. We should dare to give our own opinions. 5)shall 与should的用法,shall 常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中,表示请求。对shall I...做肯定回:Yes, pl

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