北京郊区集约化畜牧业发展的生态环境影响及其对策生态学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The sustainable situation of intensive livestock production was analyzed thoroughly and comprehensively in this paper by applying environment evaluation methods and cost—benefit analysis， As fl result，some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the environmental problem caused by intensive livestock production in suburbs of Beijing were put forward accordingly．The main research and results ofthis paper are as follows． 1)Environmental quality of intensive farming production in Beijing area was analyzed and assessed in detail，Through the field survey about environment situation of farming production in the suburbs ofBeijing and measure and analysis about environmental quailty ofstock farm，the database on farming production and environment quality situation in the suburbs ofBeijing was established，In view of loading fecal capacity of land treatment，the capacity of fecal loaded by soil was analyzed and the alarm signal of hazard that fecal polluted soil was classed．The result showed all section and county in far suburbs ofBeijing were threatened by pollution in varying extent．Among f11ese areas．the threat of fecal to soil in Shunyi section and Mentougou section was serious comparatively．Therefore，more attention on farming env；ronmental pollution to Miyun county should be paid． The ecological environmental quailty of livestock husbandry in Beijing suburb was assessed from the point of environmental elements．The research showed that summer,autumn，and their comprehensiveindex oflivestock husbandry ecological environmental qualityinBeijingwasl．63，1．37， and 1．50，respectively．They were higher than 1，indicating that the environment of livestock production was bad．The level ofair pollution in livestock shed，buffer,and field was clean，moderate pollution，and mild pollution respectively．Moreover,the main pollution factor was inhaiable particles，TSP,and TSP respectively．The air pollution in chicken house was close to the alert level．The drinking water quality