外分光光度法测定污水中石油类.PDFVIP

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第卷第期 环境监控与预警 , 7   4 Vol.7 No.4 2015 年8 月 Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning August 2015 搅拌萃取-红外分光光度法测定污水中石油类 1 2 1 1 1 孙娟,俞美香,朱蕾,邱展辰,柏松 (1. 南京市环境监测中心站,江苏  南京  210013;2. 江苏省环境监测中心,江苏  南京  210036) 摘  要:以四氯化碳为萃取溶剂,自动搅拌萃取污水样品中的总油,有机相经硅酸镁吸附脱除极性物质后,选择红外分光光 度法测定其中的石油类,方法检出限为 ;对实际水样进行个质量浓度水平的加标回收试验,回收率在 0.024 mg/ L 4 88.0% ~108% 6 2.9% ~6.1% 之间,次测定的相对标准偏差为 ,满足污水中石油类的测试要求。 关键词:搅拌式萃取;污水;红外分光光度法;石油类 O657.32 X832            B            1674 -6732 2015 04 -0031-03 中图分类号: ; 文献标志码: 文章编号: ( ) Determination of Petroleum Oil in Sewage by Coupling Stirring Extraction with Infrared Spectrophotometry 1 2 1 1 1 SUN Juan ,YU Meixiang ,ZHU Lei ,QIU Zhanchen ,BAI Song (1. Nanjing EnvironmentalMonitoring Center,Nanjing,Jiangsu210013,China;2. JiangsuEnvironmentalMo , , , ) nitoring Center Nanjing Jiangsu 210036 China Abstract:The total oil in sewage samples were completely extracted by carbon tetrachloride when the frequency and time of stirring extraction had been accurately controlled by an automatic agitator. Then the polar substances in the organic phase were completely adsorbed and removed by magnesium silicate adsorbent. The petroleum oil was accurately determined by infrared spectrophotometry. The method detection limit was0.018 mg/ L. The recoveries of the target compounds ranged from 88.0% to 108% and the relative standard deviations were between2.9% and6.1%. This method could meet the requirements for the determination of petroleum oil in sewage. Key words:Stirring extraction;Sewage;Infrared

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