大长细比桁架式起重臂的非线性相似设计机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

大长细比桁架式起重臂的非线性相似设计Nonlinear 大长细比桁架式起重臂的非线性相似设计 Nonlinear Similar Design of Large Slenderness Ratio Truss Boom Abstract For the large lifting machinery boom system that has large slenderness ratio and nonlinear characteristics in the engineering field，stand—alone design and manufacture use analogy and imitation，which lacks specific design methods and theoretical basis in domestic．Crane design enters a new stage wil h the development of computers and finite element numerical methods， such as optimization design，finite element design，modular design and other modem design methods．But these r mthods belong to a kind of”post-design”approach，which checking improvement or numI,,rical optimization is carried out on the basis of the product having an initial structural paran teters．These methods still don’t solve the problem above． To reduce desit；n costs，improve design efficiency，strengthen inheritance of the optimized benchmark ing product and accomplish rapid design，nonlinear similarity design method of target prod act is derived under large deformation based on prototype product．This thesis is based on t11：project“Research on Nonlinear Similarity Design Mechanism and Similarity Dynamics inalysis Method of the Large Slenderness Ratio Lifting Boom”which is funded by the Nation iI Natural Science Foundation(approve number：5 1 475068)．The main methodsre as follow；： (1)The main 1,oom that is widely used in large slenderness ratio structures is as the research obj ect in thi；paper．By analyzing the load features，force model is established in luffing plane and rota：y plane by the load combination 11 when the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism si multaneously works． (2)Under the assumption of each demand parameters of prototyping products being known，FEM basic ec tuations are expressed in the form of potential function by introducing displacement potentie I function based on the similarity theory．Unit similarity criterion is established in the lO：al coordinate system by