基于PC数据采集系统-精品.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 基于ＰＣ的数据采集系统 摘 要 数据采集是通过传感器把被测信号转换成电压或电流信号，通过信号采集卡采集数据，并进行相应的处理的过程。本文采用流行的虚拟仪器技术构建数据采集系统，它是在基于传感器技术和计算机技术基础上发展起来的新兴测控技术，能灵活的根据需要组建符合用户自定义的数据采集系统，打破了传统的数据采集模式，实现了用软件来替代仪器，而且更加快速和迅捷，对数据处理的功能更加多样灵活。 本文采用以PCI为总线的虚拟仪器采集方案，它的特点是通过数据采集卡以及虚拟仪器软件搭配组建的数据采集系统对标准的数据信号进行采集、分析。本文以此为指导思想，提出了合适的组成方案，主要工作是以NI公司PCI-6221数据采集卡为硬件支持，LabVIEW为软件开发平台，通过实验模拟测试以求实现实时数据采集、数据显示、数据存储、在线监测以及对历史数据的回放和分析等功能。经测试表明，由热电偶、SCC-68接线盒、SCC-TC02热电偶处理模块和PCI-6221数据采集卡所构建的数据采集硬件系统，可实现对温度的实时采集，并对采集过程的变化进行相应的调整，这些都体现虚拟仪器技术的特点和优势。证实本文所采用的数据采集理论和方法是可行的。 关键词：虚拟仪器；数据采集；LabVIEW；PCI-6221；SCC-68；SCC-TC02 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） Date Acquisition Base On PC Abstract Data acquisition through the sensor to the measured signals into voltage or current signals, signal acquisition, through data acquisition card and the corresponding process. In this paper, the popular virtual instrument technology to build data acquisition system, which is based on sensor technology and computer technology developed on the basis of measurement and control of emerging technology, the flexibility to form the basis of need in line with the user-defined data acquisition system, breaking the traditional data acquisition mode, the realization of the software to replace equipment, and more fast and agile, data-processing functions on a more flexible and diverse.  In this paper, for a PCI Bus Virtual Instrument collection program, which is characterized by the adoption of data acquisition cards, as well as the formation of virtual instrument software with the data acquisition system of standards for data signals collection, analysis. In this paper, as the guiding ideology, the composition of a suitable program, the main work is based on NI company PCI-6221 data acquisition card for the hardware support, LabVIEW software development platform, through experimental simulation tests in order to achieve real-time data acquisition, data show , data storage, on-line monitoring and playback of historical data and analysis functi