net环境下arcgisengine的开发技术研究地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

捅 捅 要 随着社会经济和计算机技术的发展，GIS技术得到了广泛的应用。结合GIS 软件和主流软件开发平台进行集成开发成为GIS应用中的一项重要技术。 本文选用．NET作为软件开发平台，结合ArcGIS Engine研究．NET环境下 ArcGIS Engine的开发技术。．NET平台代表了当今主流的开发技术，ArcGIS Engine是ArcGIS 9中推出的新产品，它是基于ArcObjects的一套开发组件，用 它开发的软件是可以脱离ArcGIS环境独立运行的。这两者的结合可以更好的体 现集成二次开发的优势。 本文首先介绍了GIS软件二次开发的背景和国内外的发展现状，对 ArcObjects组件进行了讨论。然后解释了ArcObjects的类的种类、接口之间的继 承和调用，说明了如何理解对象模型图，并通过对象模型图来理解ArcObjccts 对象之间的关系以及类和接口的使用。随后又剖析了ArcGIS Engine的类库及其 功能以及类库和文件之间的对应关系。描述了一个简单的COM组件的开发过 程，以此来进一步理解COM组件技术。重点研究了在．NET环境下如何使用COM 组件，介绍了Interop程序集的生成方法并进一步剖析了Interop程序集的工作原 理。最后，描述了主要互操作集(P认)的生成过程。本文所涉及的方面及研究 的方法和技术对于．NET环境下ArcGIS Engine的开发有着一定的借鉴意义。 关键词：ArcGIS Engin6；ArcObjects；COM组件；Interop程序集；主要互操 作集(P I A) AbstractWith Abstract With the development of socio．economic and computer technology，GIS technology has been widely used．GIS software and mainstream software development platform for integrated development has became important technology of GIS application． This paper selected．NET as software development platfoITll，with ArcGIS Engine it researched the development technology of ArcGIS Engine under．NET environment．Today，．NET platform represents the mainstream of development mchnology，ArcGIS Engine iS new product in ArcGIS 9，it iS set of development components based on the ArcObjects，the software of development by using it can be run independently from the ArcGIS environment．The combination of the two can better reflect the advantages of the integrated and secondary development． Firstly．this paper introduced the background of the secondary development of GIS software and the status quo of development at home and abroad．ArcObjects components were discussed．Then it explained the types of ArcObjects’S class．the inheritance and call of the interface，explained how to understand Obiect Model Diagram and througll Obiect Model Diagram to understand the relationship among the ArcObiects obiects and the use of class and interface．And then it analyzed the class library of ArcGIS Engine and the functions of clas