北方农牧交错带不同种植模式生态经济评价作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The study of conservation farming system has been increasingly．In of typical county in agro-pasture ecotone，with the object of farmland ecosystem and methods of field test，farmer investigation，economic and ecology theory,this paper evaluated the eco-economic efficiency of ecological function of the way of crops planting，emergy and health of farmland system，and planting mode of conservation farming system．The result indicated： 1．In the view of ecosystem of Wuchuan County crop field，although the film could increase 力～ soil temperature，extend period of crop growth and development and increase grain yield in cold ■ but it impact of rainfall penetration to soil moisture negatively,this led to soil drought and unsustainable of soil moisture；Hence，wheat，oat，maize planting should be enlarge planting in agro-pasture ecotone to increase the soil moisture utilizing under the condition of curt short the overall planting 2．The result of emergy analysis of different crop productive system indicated there was conflict between ecology and economic demand．Potato was choose first by farmer owing to higher economic benefic．But this planting system led to wind erosion increase greatly．Less rate of forage grasses planted(5％of total planting area)showed this county’s agriculture structure was managed with crop planting mainly,with lower development of stock raising． 3．The analysis of superiorities index(synthesis of the ecology,economics，environment indexes)of vary crop production indicated the descending order is，fodder maize，rape，film maize，millet， fdm potato，potato，wheat，oat．The crop with higher superiorities index should be development in the first place ensuring the synthetically benefits was best． 4．Results of analysis the typical farming system of ecotone between agriculture and pasture was： 1)Compared with the mode of hill ecological repair,oat planting，and forage grasses planting，the result indicated：hill ecological repair mode was the best