格式条款中的说明义务研究民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

孛文摘要摘要 孛文摘要 摘要 自我国确立市场经济体制以来，契约在社会生活中的地位日益凸显出来。契 约的广泛使用促进了经济的发展，同时也带来一系列社会问题， “霸王条款’’大 行其道，许多不合理的契约被披上了“合法的外衣，诚信观念受到威胁。 格式条款是现代合同形式中的重要类型，它被广泛应用于现代生活的各个领 域。格式条款在节省社会资源、提高经济效益的同时也存在着自身难以克服的弊 病。由于信息的不对称，合同提供方往往利用自身的优势在含同中规定不利予相 对人的条款，从而损害相对入的利益。这使得以格式条款缔结的合同表面上符合 契约自由原则，但实质上却违背了契约正义的要求。 传统的契约法理论以契约自由为原则，缔约说明义务只被看作是道德上的义 务。 随着经济的发展和国家干预理论研究的深入，契约自由匿受到愈来愈多的限 制，合同订立程序中的先契约义务理论和缔约过失责任理论获得了空前的发展， 作为先契约义务之核心的说赐义务的研究逐渐成为热点。 在合同缔结程序中对格式条款提供方课以的说明义务是对“信息不对称”现 象的矫正，是人们对“契约自由’’重新认识的结果，并以诚实信用原则为直接理 论依据。 本文以合同缔结中的法律规范为立足点，对合网条款缔结中的说明义务的一 般理论进行了初步探讨，并对其履行范围和方式以及相应的法律责任的认定等加 以论证，以期寻求改进熬建议方略。 关键词：格式条款；说明义务；信息不对称；合同法 荚文摘要Study 荚文摘要 Study on description obligation of Form Clause Abstract Contract has becoming increasingly important since market economy system was established．低wide-ranging use of contract promoted the development of economy， besides，bmught a series of social problem，such aS‘no traded clause”，many unlawful contracts under the lawful cloak，sense of faith imperiled． Form Clause has found an increasingly wide utilization in many fields of modem society as the important style of contracts．It economizes the resources and raises the economic benefits，and also exists hardly overcoming drawbacks。Party provided contract would took the advantage to set the clause against the other party owing to dissymmetric of information，thus damaging the benefits of the other party．That makes Form Clause conform to Freedom of Contract superficially，but violate the requirements of Justice of Contract substantively． Traditional contract law theory emphasize Freedom of Contract，the description obligation in contract-making stage only regarded as the obligation of morality． Wi像the development of economy and deeply study of state intervene theory，more limits apply to Freedom of Contract，Pre-contract Obligation and Responsibility of Contract Culpa is rapidly expanding，description obligation has become hot spots gradually as core of Pre—contract Obligation． Description obligation to Form Clause in con