地区电网调度ems中无功优化的研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 电力系统无功优化是保证系统安全、 经济运行的一种有效手段，是降低网 络有功损耗、提高电压质量的重要措施。 因此，电力系统无功优化问题的研究， 既有理论意义，又具有实际应用价值。 电力系统无功优化是一个多变量、多约束的混合非线性规划问题，其操作 变量既有连续变量又有离散变量，其优化过程十分复杂。蚁群算法是一种基于 概率选择的启发式搜索算法，比较适合于求解电力系统无功优化问题。本文介 绍了电力系统无功优化领域的研究现状及其发展；建立了无功优化问题的基本 数学模型，并结合动态调整罚函数法，将无功优化问题转化成一个无约束求极 值问题；研究了蚁群算法应用于无功优化求解的运算流程，并且在结合无功优 化问题自身特点的基础上对蚁群算法应用于无功优化求解进行了研究改进，包 括控制变量实现方式、基本蚁群算法公式的适应性改变和具体使用方式的改进， 给出了将改进蚁群算法应用于电力系统无功优化的完整实现方案；使用VB6．0程 序设计语言对这一方案加以实现，并作为一个重要模块应用到黑龙江伊春地区 电网调度高级应用软件中。 使用本文所提出的改进算法对IEEE一30节点系统进行了优化计算，并将改进 前后的优化结果进行了比较，结果验证了本文所采用的改进算法提高了计算速 度，同时也改善了算法的收敛性。将研究结果应用到伊春电网的无功优化中， 取得较为满意的结果，进一步验证了本文模型和算法的正确性和适用性。 关键词：电力系统；无功优化；改进蚁群算法 东北电力大学硕十学位论文Abst 东北电力大学硕十学位论文 Abst ract Reactive power optimization in power systems iS one of the most effective control methods to ensure power system operation securely and economically，and an important measure to improve the voltage profile and reduce the net real loss，SO that study of the problem of reactive power optimization has the great significance in theory and practical application． Reactive power optimization in power systems is a mixed nonlinear optimization problem with a large number of variables and constrains，the operating variables include continuous and discrete variables，SO the optimization becomes very complex．As a kind of heuristic search algorithm based on the mechanics of probality selection，ant colony algorithm is fairly fit for solution to the problem of Reactive Power Optimization．This paper introduces the development and actuality of reactive power optimization in power system，establishes the basic mathematical model， studies the flow of solution to reactive power optimization applied by ant colony algorithm，and improves the solution of reactive power optimization based ant colony algorithm on base of utilizing features of reactive power optimization，including the realization of the control variables，the modification of formulas for fitting the optimization model and the amelioration in the program，presents full project bas