板料成形数值模拟的新型有限元理论模型研究材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

(5)系统研究了非线性有限元分析的非协调元理论，讨论了EAS(The (5)系统研究了非线性有限元分析的非协调元理论，讨论了EAS(The enhanced aSs啪ed s仃ain)方法的变分基础、保证稳定收敛的条件及增广应变插值函数的构造方法；提出了EAs 方法用于构造板料成形这样高度非线性问题的有限元模型所面临的问题，即本构关系和求 解方法的限制，并探索了提高计算效率的途径。分析和研究了构造固壳元和七参数壳元模 型的理论基础及各种自锁产生的机理，并讨论了克服单元各种自锁行为所采用的方法。 关键词：板料成形非协调模式假设应变法4节点四边形平面单元8节点三维实体单元 II Research Research on New Finite E1ement Theo巧Model of Numerical Simulation in Sheet Metal Fomling ABSTRACT In the complicated shape and smaU dimellSion of sheet metal fomling especially for automobile body st锄ping process，because of廿1e complicated defo兀11ation and s仃ess／s仃aill starus，me stress a芏ld s仃am i11 shell thickness direction haS not been negligible factor．Due to the restriction of也e claLSsical shell theoryme s订ess and s仃ain in shell mickness direction haLsn’t been considered，it could be simply a11d e街ciently for claLSsical shen element model to be used m common of sheet metal fomiIlg．Nevertheless，iIl some of sheet metal fonning where the s仃ess aIld s廿ain sta_cus is very complicated，some emrs can be made if ttle classicaJ shell element modelis used in either fomlmg simulation sprin曲ack analysis．Therefore，也e fillite defomation t11eo珂i11 me corotational coordinate system has been researched profo吼dIy； fllnhermore，t11e new FEM models have been presemed baLSed onⅡlis meory，which be used i11 section analysis of 2D sheet metaJ fomillg a11d the complicated local defomation of 3D sheet metal f-oming．The s仃ess／sn面n status i11 shell thjckness direction is descmed reaLSonably． They will have important Value for improVmg sheet metal fomillg numerical simulatiOn and springback a11alysis．The mcompatible elastoplaLStic finite def-0肌ation FEM meoU haS been probed Valuably，which be used for iIIlproVmg element accuracy and elilllinatiIlg Various locking phenomena．The two killds of shell element model(solid shell elemem model and 7 par锄eter sheU element model)haVe been probed aIld researched，which haVe been presented by Gemlan scientist me scope Of general computational mechamcs a11d the