基于DSP生化分析仪温控系统设计.PDFVIP

第 25 卷 第 4 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 4 · 360 · JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT 2011 年 4 月 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00360 基于 DSP 的生化分析仪温控系统设计 冷 雪 周九飞 付金宝 李友一 (中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 长春 130033) 摘 要: 在生化分析二点法、速率法中, 试剂加入样品后的反应过程是在比色杯中完成的, 该反应过程对温度极其敏感, 能 否按要求准确控制反应液的温度, 直接影响检测结果的可信度。由于反应液与比色杯有迅速的热交换, 实际是通过控制比色杯 的温度来达到控制反应液温度。为了实现反应杯温度的快速、精确检测与控制, 系统硬件采用高精度铂电阻作为测温元件, DSP 作为控制器, 半导体制冷片作为温度调节器, 软件采用 PID 控制算法。 实验结果表明, 比色杯温度控制精度达到±0.1 ℃, 控制时 间小于 30 s, 满足生化分析仪的设计要求。 关键词: 生化分析仪; DSP; PID 算法; 温控精度 中图分类号: TP29 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.80 Design of temperature control system of biochemical analyzer based on DSP Leng Xue Zhou Jiufei Fu Jinbao Li Youyi (Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130033, China) Abstract: In two-point and velocity methods in biochemical analysis, the reaction is accomplished in a cuvette when the reagent is added into the sample. The reaction is so susceptible to temperature that temperature control becomes a key factor to the reliability of the measurement. By using the exchange of heat between reaction liquid and cuvette, system actu- ally controls the cuvette temperature instead of the reaction liquid temperature .In order to fulfill quick and accurate tempera- ture control, system takes high-precision platinum resistance as the temperature sensor, DSP as the controller and semicon- ductor Pehier as heat interchanger . PID is adopted as the software Algorithm. From the result of operation, the precision of cuvette temperature control has achieved ±0.1℃ within 30 seconds, which has satisfied the design requirement. Keywords: biochemical analyzer; DSP; PID algorithm; tem