变电站综合自动化监控系统的分析电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要变电站的主要功能是变换电压等级、汇集配送电能，是电力系统的一个重 摘要 变电站的主要功能是变换电压等级、汇集配送电能，是电力系统的一个重 要环节，它的安全稳定运行关系着整个电网的安全运行，还直接影响到人民生 活、国民经济及科研生产等的正常运转。随着21世纪的到来，计算机技术、网 络技术和自控技术都前所未有地得到飞速发展，而这些给变电站带来的改变也 是巨大的：传统的二次设备将被综合自动化系统逐步取代，无人值守变电站将 成为必然趋势。 本文主要是对变电站中监控系统进行研究。按照变电站综合自动化在国内 外的发展趋势，介绍监控系统的四种结构，以及监控系统应具备基本功能。基 于通信网络特点介绍了其中集中关键技术，包括现场总线技术、以太网、RS485， 对传输介质同轴电缆、双绞线、光纤和微波四种从费用、速度、信号衰减、电 磁干扰和安全性等方面进行综合比较。介绍了依照IEC61850规约划分的过程层、 间隔层以及变电站层之间数据传输，总结通信网络的特点。最后基于分层分布 式结构，采用面对对象、多线程技术，从数据采集、数据处理、数据库组态、 图形组态、人机界面及SCADA的系统指标六个方面对监控系统进行了简单的软 件设计。 最后一章总结论文了主要内容，并展望变电站自动化发展的新阶段。 关键词：变电站；综合自动化；通信；监控系统 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract 111c safe operation of the grid substation is all important basis for part of accident any negligence may seriously affect the safe operation of the entire power grid．Normal operation,the substations main tasks include routine switching operation,accidents and incidents to determine the emergency and廿lese tasks ale generally accomplished by running the on duty personnel．In the event of failure， requires operators to determine the faulty components and cause of the accident in order to eliminate the fault and arrange repairs as soon as possible，in time to restore power．As technology advances，tlle substation wiU be unmanned substation trends． Paper first outlines the substation automation development at home and abroad as well硒future trends，describes the structure and hierarchy,and its monitoring system should have the basic functions．Communication network based on the characteristics described which focuses on key technologies，including field bus technology, Ethernet，RS485，coaxial cable for transmission media’twisted pair,fiber optic and microwave four from the cost，speed，signal attenuation,electromagnetic interference and security and other aspects of comprehensive comparison．In the power network communication systems，scheduling client between clients and the plant stand in order to effectively achieve information transmission，describes the standard communication protocol，sum