二氧化碳井筒注入与咸水层封存传热研究能源与环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

二氧化碳井简注入与咸水层封存传热研究Sensitivity 二氧化碳井简注入与咸水层封存传热研究 Sensitivity Analysis of Heat Transfer During Carbon Dioxide 画ection in Wellbore And Storage in Saline Aquifer Abstract CCS call help significantly reduce the net carbon dioxide emissions during the utilization process of fossil fuels，SO that it becomes the technology as a bridge to connect the economic transformation to the future substantial energy．However，carbon dioxide geological storage is challengeable facing some problems from safety,environment and cost． Heat transfer is one of the vital factor which has great impact on the phase change of carbon dioxide，the leakage risk in storage reservoirs and storage efficiency in CCS process during the carbon dioxide injection and storage procedure．Therefore，the sensitivity analysis ofheat transfer is the way to control the flow and change of carbon dioxide．So，this paper introduced simulation method to develop models and code to conduct the analysis． By developing the wellbore heat transfer model and saline aquifer beat transfer model and programming to conduct simulation tests，a thorough analysis was performed on each sensitive factor including嘲ection conditions，geological parameters and Joule Thomson coefficient to fmd the flow and heat-transfer paaern of carbon dioxide during the injection and storage process． During the injection stage，there were two main findings．1)The distribution of fluid temperature had close relation谢m weUbore structure，earth temperature and change of Joule Thomson coefficient．Relative high injection pressure and temperature could make the temperature decrease a lot and densities of carbon dioxide be through a drastic pattern， which was absolutely against the fluid injection；2)In Joule Thomson cooling tests，the maximum temperature drop by cooling effects was up to nearly 1 0K which made the carbon dioxide phase change from super critical to liquid and add the risk of pressure change dramatically in injection weUbores．Therefore，it is necessar