中国民族乐器(文版).pptVIP

中国民族乐器China national Musical Instruments ──及乐曲欣赏 And music appreciation 笛与箫的区别：Flute and the difference between the flute 横吹为笛,竖吹为箫。 笛子横吹音量大,传得远,加上笛膜以后音色清脆,明亮,表现力强。 箫的音量较小,音色柔和,甘美而幽雅，适于独奏和重奏。吹奏音量小是由于箫本身结构所致。箫的吹孔很小,并且依管壁厚度向内倾斜，这样吹奏时气流一大反而吹不响了。箫适于演奏低沉委婉的曲调。 HengChui for flute, ShuChui for the flute. The flute HengChui volume, to pass away, and after DiMo tone and clear, bright, strong expressiveness. The volume of the flute lesser, soft timbre, luscious and quiet and tastefully laid out, and is suitable for solo and doubled. Play the volume is small due to the flute caused by structure itself. The blow hole flute is very small, and according to the thickness of the tilt toward inside you do this, then a big blow when it passes the instead. The flute to the tune of euphemism for playing deep 二胡、京胡、板胡、高胡的异同点：Erhu, jinghu, BanHu, GaoHu of similarities and differences 相同点：都是两根弦，结构基本相同。 不同点：（音色与使用范围的区分） 二胡：音色最柔和，可演奏的曲目由南到北都有。 京胡：音色尖利，多用如京剧曲目伴奏或牌子曲演奏。 高胡：音色细腻，多演奏南方的音乐，比如广东音乐。 板胡：音色高亢坚硬，多演奏北方的音乐，比如东北 地区，陕北地区等。 * * 常见乐器的类型 Common instrument types 吹管乐器 Wind instruments 拉弦乐器 Bowed instrument 弹拨乐器 Plucked instrument 打击乐器 Percussion instruments 1 2 3 4 5 6 吹管乐器 Wind instruments 1 2 A C B D Bowed instrument 拉弦乐器 二胡 erhu 高胡 GaoHu 板胡 BanHu jinghu 京胡 二胡构造 Erhu structure 琴筒 Harp tube 琴皮 Harp skin Harp stem 琴杆 弓子 changes One thousand jins line 千斤线 琴码 Harp yards Harp shaft 琴轴 The same: are two strings, similar structure. Differences: (timbre and the scope of use distinguish between) Erhu: the soft timbre, can play music from the south to the north. : sharp sound, more like Beijing Opera or PaiZiQu play accompaniment repertoire. GaoHu: tone is exquisite, playing the music more than south, such as guangdong music. BanHu: high tone hard, play the music more than the north, such as the northeast Area, such as in shanbei region. 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 弹拨乐器 Plucked instrument 1 2 3 4 5 Percussion instruments 打击乐器 *