基于IEEE1394b协议的链路核设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 本文研究的链路核是 IEEE1394 芯片的一个子模块，它主要负责在事务层和物 理层之间传输数据，将数据从事务层发送到链路层，以及将物理层上接收到的数 据转发给事务层。本次设计的链路核符合 IEEE1394b 协议，它实现了链路层的基 本功能，最大的传输速率达到了 800Mbps。可以将该链路核单独流片或同其它协 议层集成到一起做成 SOC 产品。 本文基于对 IEEE1394 协议的研究与分析，主要阐述了 1394 串行总线的结构、 链路层的工作原理以及链路核的组成和功能。根据以上分析，采用自顶向下的方 法给出了 IEEE1394 链路核的 RTL 级设计方案 ，并完成了每一个子模块的设计工 作。为了保证设计的正确性，本文对链路核进行了功能仿真，给出了收发异步包、 等时包、循环起始包、确认包以及接收物理层包的仿真波形。仿真结果表明此链 路核的设计完全符合 IEEE1394 标准，实现了链路层的主要功能，能够正确进行数 据的传输，由此证明了本文设计的链路核的可用性。 关键词：IEEE1394 链路核 RTL 设计 Abstract The link core studied in this paper is a module of IEEE1394chip, it is mainly responsible for the data transmission between the transaction layer and physical layer, which sends data from the transaction layer to the physical layer and receives data from the physical layer to the transaction layer. The IP core complies with the IEEE1394b protocol, it realizes the basic function of the link layer, and the maximum transmission rate reaches 800Mbps. It can be tapeouted alone or be made into an SOC product with other layers. Based on the analysis and research of the IEEE1394 protocol, this paper mainly describes the working principle and structure of link layer, as well as the composition and function of link core. According to the above analysis, the RTL level design of IEEE1394 link core is presented by means of the top-down method, and completes the design of each sub module. In order to ensure the correctness of the design, functional simulation of the link core is performed, which persents the simulation waveform of transceiver asynchronous packet, isochronous packet, cycle start packet and acknowledge packet. The simulation results indicate that the design of the link core completely conforms to the IEEE1394 standard, implements the main function of the link layer and correctly performs data transmission, which proves the availability of the design of the link core. Keywords：IEEE1394 link core RTL design 目录 第一章 绪论....................................................................................