复杂系统中的有关特性和动力学行为物理学理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学博士学位论文Abstract 兰州大学博士学位论文 Abstract In this thesis，we explor some properties and dynamical behaviors of complex systems． The main investigations are strange nonchaotic attractors in a time—delay system and some dynamical behaviors on complex networks．The studies in this thesis are as follows： First．We presented evidences of existence of strange nonchaotic attractors in a time- delay system．Compared with finite-dimensional systems described by ordinary differential equations，systems of delay differential equation(DDE)are infinite-dimensional．Thus，Our study extend the existence of strange nonchaotic attractors from finite-dimensional systems to infinite-dimensional systems．Strange nonchaotic attractors can be realized not only in quasiperiodicaUy driven systems，autonomous discrete-time maps and periodically driven continuous—time systems but also in systems of delay differential equation(DDE)． In the second，with the aim to enhance the transport capacity of scale-free networks，we studied the relation between the degree correlation and the transport capacity of the network． We calculated degree-degree correlation coefficient，maximal betweenness and critical value of generating rate Rc(for RRc traffic congestion occurs)．Numerical experiments indicate that assortative mixing and disassortative mixing can both enhance the transport capacity． We also reveal how the topological structure affects the transport capacity of the network． Assortative(disassortative)mixing changes the distributions of node betweennesses，as a result，the traffic through the nodes with highest degrees decreases and the traffic through the initially idle nodes increases． Thirdly,considering the fact in real worlds that information transmits with time delay, we studied an evolutionary spatial prisoner’S dilemma game where agents update strategies according to certain information they learned．In our study,the game dynamics is classified from the modes of information learning as well as game interacti