典型建筑结构内不同火源位置及开口时间下烟气组分水平的变化规律安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Data spanning decades have indicated that fatalities in fires were mainly caused by fire smoke especially the carbon monoxide．This study are based on the typical building structure apparatus，consisted of fire compartment and the hallway,and this thesis concludes two main parts of study：one is the effect of fire location on smoke species generation in compartment fires；and the other part focused on smoke species generation feature in all enclosed compartment fire． In the first part of study,two different sized oil pans were located at three different locations in compartment，and species concentration，temperature and mass quality were collected synchronously and data in the steady—state periods were analyzed．In this study,the whole compartment Was taken as a control volume and parameters as neutral plane height，integrated average concentration of carbon monoxide and CO yields were used to show the smoke hazard．The relationships as smoke flow rate versus neutral plane height or heat release rate or neutral plane height versus CO integrated average concentration or yields were studied．Data of CO integrated average mole fraction and CO yields indicated that the smoke hazard of comer-located fires，no matter the fire located at the near comer or the remote comer, was distinctly higher than the center-located fires．Integrated average concentration and yield data of carbon monoxide were calculated and correlated well、析m the Global Equivalence Ratio(GER)，however，they failed to show a single curve and three separated curves were found corresponding to three different fire locations， which indicated that fires at the comer especially at the from comer produced distinctly higher level of carbon monoxide and CO concentration as high as 0．6％Was detected even in the well-ventilated condition．Comparisons between the previous data and the present data demonstrated that the CO yield data from this study was extremely higher than previous data，and a d