福建省根结线虫食线虫菌物多样性植物病理学专业论文.docxVIP

辐建农转大学硕士学位论文摘 辐建农转大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 调查表明福建省的食线虫菌物资源丰富．并极具擞物多样性。从稻州、 厦门、泉势}、疆安、亩田、三疆、建瓤、颁昌莓十县(7ti)17羊孛植物采集均 根结线虫样本上共获褥868个食线虫荫物的分离物，隶属于24个属，融鉴 定17个转期3个变_种。壳二魄属(Ascochyta)、拟鞲孢瘸(Chalaropais)、帚 梗柱孢属(Cylindracladium)、墼饕霉属(Papulospora)、刚毛獭属 (Pleiochaeta)、横隔霉属(Pleurophagmium)、带霉属(Scopulariopsis)、色串 孢属(Tolura)、异孢镰孢(Fusarium hetersporium)、半裸镰孢∽ semitectum)、缝丽小克银汉霉(Cunninghamella elegans)为首次报道在根结 线虫上分离获得。尖镰孢暇oxysporlum)、茄瘸镰孢暖solanO、淡紫摈脊霉 (Paecilornyces lilacin娴和厚孢轮枝孢(Verticillium chlamydosporium)为福建 省稷络线虫上盼食线呶菌榜的优势种群，在17种植物檄结线交标本串漱现 频率分别为64．7％、823％、52．9％和52．9％．分别占☆线虫菌物分离物总 数的9．78％、17．61％、19．45％和22．78％。掖路线虫静食线虫麓耪班夯蕤寄 生菌物为主，卵囊上黼物分离率为66．7％：雌虫上菌物分离率为”．3％。 禳结线虫的食线斑蔷裙嚣篆具有多样荏，不霞菡耪送系箕食线交蘩耪 种类、数量和优势种群与根结线虫寄擞植物种以及根结线虫种关系密切。 淡紫镦青霉零浮孢轮棱凳是霪溪懿食线交萤镌，释群鬻竣不同分离4蓉霈在 较大的致病性分化现敷。选用淡紫拟青霉和厚孢轮枝獭对南方根结线搬进 行致海瀣蘸定结渠：澎獾籍棱穗．攀蓬交释囊帛逡交释瓣线盎离侮郛夔鬻生 率分别为29．9％和24．7％，盆栽防治效果为25．9％和40．8％。浚紫拟青霉不 蘑分蒜耪对线盘离髂舞豹枣生率为11，7％～39。5％，筮裁貉澹效采秀 17．9％～77．8％。 鬃蠢襄步溅定了郝分蘩撩浆发酵糕搀滚豹蓉绫虫溪经，获褥五臻蓉线 虫活蚀较强的菌株。 关键词t根绪线虫；食线虫菌物；生物多样髋 福建农林夫掣硕士学位论文Abstract 福建农林夫掣硕士学位论文 Abstract Inve《gafion盈howed that the nematophageus如蟛遗Fujian province were very rich in resolilce and abundant in biodiversily．In this s细d暖868 isolates of nematophagous fungi were obtained from samples of the root-knot nematode collected from 17 plants．1 7 species and 3 varieties of 24 genera _、Nele identified m骢ong the isolates．Ascochyta sp。，Chalaropsis sp+， Cytindrocladium sp。，Papnlospora sp。，Pleiochaela sp．，Pleurophagmium sp。， Tolura sp，，Scopulariopsis sp．，F淞arium heterapo，‘ium，Fusarium semitectum， Cunninghamella elegans were first time reported for the root-knot namatode． And E axysporium,E solani,Paecilomyces彝妇加鹾 弱brticillium chlamydosporium were the dominant populations抽the nematophagous fungi on root—knot nematode in Fujian．The frequency of their appearance WflS 64，7％，82．3％，52．9％and 52。9％respectively on the 17 plants，taking up 22．78％，17。6{‰19．45％and 9．78％ofatl the isolates ln this study．The fun# mainly parasitized eggs of root-knot nematode．They could be found both on eggs(66，7冁，and f