反激变换器控制芯片设计电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 反激变换器控制芯片设计 摘要 随着便携式、消费类电子产品的普及，基于反激式拓扑的开关电源控制芯片 有了广泛的市场需求。同时，在电源数字化潮流中，数字控制开关电源应运而生， 并因其高可靠性、高集成度以及高灵活性逐渐成为电源发展的重要方向。 本文提出一款针对反激式结构的数字电源控制芯片。根据系统设计流程，首 先介绍数字控制系统的基本结构，并细化到关键模块，详细阐述了包括数字补偿 器、模数转换器及数字脉冲宽度调制器的设计方案。 接着，文中给出了数字控制系统完整的理论设计过程，针对其中的一些关键 问题，进行了深刻的探讨：研究应用准谐振控制技术提高系统效率的方案；建模 分析数字控制系统中量化效应及极限环振荡现象的产生原因及规避方法；提出全 新的数字补偿器的概念，并给出完整的设计过程。 最后，介绍了系统中模拟模块，包括偏置、基准、LD0、振荡器的设计过程 及仿真结果。 控制芯片采用CSMCO．18um25VBCD工艺，设计完成并通过了仿真验证。 关键词：数字控制开关电源，数字补偿器，数字脉冲宽度调制，极限环振荡 11 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 反激变换器控制芯片设计 Abstract Witll the popularity of portable consumer electronics．switched mode power supplies based on the flyback topology have gained more and more market demand． Meanwhile，州tll the digitization trend of power industry,digital control of switched mode power supply came into being，and became hot topic of power supplies because of its hi曲reliability,high integration and high flexibility． A novel digital control chip for flyback topology is proposed in this paper． According to design procedures，first the basic structure of digital control system was introduced，along谢tll the detail design scheme of key modules，which al e digital compensator,analog--to-·digital converter and digital pulse width modulator． Complete theoretical design process is presented for digital control system,along witll deep discussion of key issues：theoretical analysis of quasi-resonant control scheme in system efficiency improvement；modeling analysis of quantization effects and limit cycle oscillation phenomenon brought by digital control；Step—-by·-step analysis of digital compensation design． Finally,analog modules in the system，including the current bias circuit，the voltage reference circuit．LDO and oscillator are proposed、析n1 whole design process and simulation results． The chip is designed in CSMC 0．1 8 la m 25V BCD process and verified by simulation． Keywords：digital control of switched power supplies，digital compensator,digital pulse-width modulation,limit cycle oscillation III 浙江大学硕