基于混合式通风的中庭建筑火灾烟气控制研究土木工程供热供燃气通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT W}七h me deVelopment of our n娟onal economy，the a仃ium buildmgs are increasiIlg continuousIy，fire has become me biggest sec嘣哆hidden d龃ger in纽atritlm building．弛e high temperature and poisonousness of smoke and the su丘bcation arc me main reasons causing casua燃es，so t11e smoke needS to be con们lled and也e smoke control system needs to be set to prcVem me gas dropping t0 t11e bo位om of a竹i啪in order to gII盯antcethe persollIIel safe eVacuation．The present research situation of砌um smoke con缸ol mode is analy趵d systcmacically in nlis paper．The snJdy is camed out by也e a舡ium fil．e smoke now m劬ematical model mat is established using tlle two layer zone model，也e Fh dyn锄ics shnulation so觚are(FDS，Fire Dyn锄ics Simulator)眦I me 1／10 scale 6re eXperiment． Accordillg to me characteristics of smoke flow of atri啪触，tlle hybrid Ventilation仕lat comb访es na：curaI smoke exhausting and mechanical air suppIy is proposed to improve ilIdoor smoke enViromnent when也e a廿i啪firc happens． Based on the钾阳1ayer model，the ma也ematic81 models of smoke n妣l丘1ling and natural smoke exkmsting are established in mis paper，which proVides basic meor)，research for e印erilII％t弛d n啪erical simulation． The feasibili锣research mat combines top opening na：tur“smoke exhausting and middle—upper side mechanical air supply to preVent也e smoke sirlking is carried out m也is paper-A 1／10 scale model of me a心ium is built．The top opening and multiple setS of air supply ou：t_lets are跏gcd on middle-upper pan of仕le walls．Mhm conditions of廿le temperatIlre，wind speed and smoke sedimentation test are conducted．Firstly，the enlpiricaI eq岫tion that is derived by pl啪e model is used to Verify the feasibil毋of吐le 1／10 a：乜i啪 model e再pe矗nent，a11d吐len t}1e model铡．peri趣ent8】datas 311d t11e FDS full-size n啪erical sirnulation results are comparcd t0 Veri母me Valid时of tlle FDS mll-size num甜cal model． ne results Df也e eXperjme刀t船d sjmulation show：t11e tempe删眦e rise of smOke is ma)【im啪 under nat哪l filling；me smo