城市病的制度根源及其治理研究行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

Contents1 Contents 1 Introduction··· ······· 1 1．1 Research Background and Significance ”1 1．2 Domestic and Aboard Literature Review 2 1．2．1 The Concept and the Form of Urban Disease ··2 1．2．2 111e Cause Analysis ofUrban Disease ··3 1．2．3 The Project Research ofUrban Disease ··4 1．3 Research Contents and Methods ·5 1．3．1 Research Contents “5 1．3．2 Research Methods ··5 2 The Types and Symptoms of Urban Disease 7 2．1 The Concept ofUrball Disease ·7 2．2 The Symptoms ofUrban Disease 8 2．2．1 Urban Social Disease ·8 2．2．2 Urban Economic Disease 一11 2．2．3 Urban Ecological Disease 12 2．3 The Evolution Process ofUrban Disease 。13 2．3．1 T11e Formation Mechanism ofUrban Disease 13 2．3．2 The Development 7I’rend ofUrban Disease 。14 3 The Institutional Causes of Chinese Urban Disease 17 3．1 The Influence ofthe Cadre Selection Mechanism ··17 3．2 The Malpractice ofthe Financial Management System ‘1 8 3．3 111e Defects ofthe Land Management System ··21 3．4 The Lag ofthe Urban Planning System 23 4 The Countermeasures of Chinese Urban Disease ·25 4．1 Transformation the Management Functions of the City Government 25 4．1．1 Change the Ideas ofUrban Development ‘25 4．1．2 Reform the Evaluation Process for O伍cial 一26 4．2 Perfecting the Relevant Management System ·27 4．2．1 Perfecting the Financial Management System ·‘27 4．2．2 Perfecting the Land Management System 28 4．3 Improve the Level ofUrban Development Planning ··30 万方数据 4．3．1 4．3．1 Improve the Level ofUrban Public Service 30 4．3．2 Improve the Level ofUrban Road Construction ¨3 1 4．3．3 Improve the Level ofUrban Ecological Environment Protection 32 5 The Summary and Prospect · ·34 5．1 The Summary ·34 5．2 The Prospect 34 Reference · · ·· 35 Acknowledgements·· 38 IV 万方数据 摘要城市是人类文明的象征，是物质文明和精神文明的交汇之地，城市的发展更 摘要 城市是人类文明的象征，是物质文明和精神文明的交汇之地，城市的发展更 是象征着人类文明的发展。城市是社会发展的产物，是一个国家或地区经济、科 技、文化、政治中心。人作为城市的主体，人们的生活需求指引着城市发展的方 向。反过来城市的发展也影响着人们的生活，尤其是城市发展过程中形成的各种 问题，一直都受到了人们的高度重视。 我国改革开放以来，社会各方面发展都取得了巨大的进步，具体体现在城市 的高速发展上。城市依靠自身的集聚效应，吸引外来人口向城市聚集，