薄壁截面的局部稳定性研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 薄壁截面的局部稳定性研究 摘要 本文主要对板件相互作用对板件局部稳定性的影响进行分析，包含以下四个 部分。 (1)从工字形截面构件受压时的局部失稳特点出发，分别采用基于板件理 论的精确解法、有限单元法和基于势能原理的能量法对受轴压作用的工字形截面 构件进行了局部屈曲分析，计算得到了腹板的弹性屈曲系数。从而发现，腹板的 弹性屈曲系数随截面高宽比和板件厚度比的改变而改变，工字形截面构件受均匀 压力时的局部稳定性受到板件间相互作用强弱的影响。最后拟合出了腹板弹性屈 曲系数的公式，经验算具有足够的精度应用于工程实际中。 (2)采用有限单元法和基于势能原理的能量法对受压弯作用的工字形截面 构件进行了局部屈曲分析，计算得到了压力分布非均匀系数夕=0．5、1、1．5、2 四种情况下腹板的弹性屈曲系数。从而发现，压弯作用下腹板的弹性屈曲系数变 化规律与轴压作用下的规律基本一致，构件受弯对组成构件板件的局部稳定性有 加强作用．最后也拟合出了考虑压力分布非均匀系数时腹板的弹性屈曲系数公 式，经验算具有足够的精度应用于工程实际中。 (3)采用精确解法、有限单元法、能量法对受轴压作用和压弯作用的箱形 截面构件进行了局部屈曲分析，计算得到了各种情况下腹板的弹性屈曲系数，从 而发现了类似于工字形截面的规律，同时也拟合得到了可应用于实际工程的相应 公式． (4)利用以上研究结果，通过改变板件屈曲系数的确定方法，来将板件间 相互作用的影响引入到宽厚比限值的计算过程，同时引入到了构件的局部稳定设 计中来。以获取工字形截面实际构件受轴压作用时宽厚比限值为实例。 关键词：工字形；箱形；局部稳定；t}lh／ti；压弯；宽厚比限值 n 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstmct The Research on Local Buckling of Thin．．walled Section Abstract This paper，in which the influence on the local instability of sections by web-flange interaction was investigated，includes the following four parts． (1)According tO the characteristics of the local instability of l-section member in axial compression，local buckling of l-section member in axial compression was studied by exact method which is based on plate theory、finite element method and energy method which is based on potential energy principle，then buckling coefficients(k’S)of the web plate Was determined．Thus，the buckling coefficients of the web plate was changing with the height to width ratio of cross section and thickness to thickness ratio of different plates，and the local instability of 1-section member in axial compression was affected by the web—flange interaction．At last，a formula about the ks ofweb plate was fitted out，which is enough accurate to apply in practical engineering by checking caclulation． (2)Local buckling of I-section member in bending Was studied by finite element method and energy method which is based