数字可调稳压电源论文..doc

青岛理工大学琴岛学院专科毕业设计论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 基于51单片机数控直流电源设计 摘 要 电源是各种电子电器线路与装置不可缺少的原动力。电源电路性能的好坏，直接影响到电子电器线路与装置的工作质量和效率。而单片微型计算机（简称单片机），又称为微控制器（MCU），它的出现又是计算机发展史上的一个重要的里程碑，它以体积小、性能全、性价比高等诸多优点而独具特色，在工业控制、尖端武器、通信设备、信息处理、家用电器等诸多领域独占熬头。该电路是直流电源与单片机的一次联合应用——数字可调直流稳压电源。首先，由变压器和整流桥及其三端稳压管组成一个具有三端输出的电压源，分别输出+15V、-15V、+5V电压，为第二部分电路提供所需电压+5V。接着采用STC89c52单片机控制，按“+” “-”键进行操作，对输出电压进行控制,还可以采用键盘直接输入。其具有精确度高(可达+-0.01V)，步进稳定(每级0.1V且步进可变化)，输出的范围可变化的优点。该电路刚通电时电源输出电压为0V，通过面板上的“+”或“-”按键，以步进0.1V来调整输出电压的大小，最大值可达12.8V的直流电源，电流输出可达1A，并有过流保护（其电流值可以设定）。显示采用LCD1602，实时显示当前电压值及当前电流值。输入部分采用矩阵按键，可以方便的进行数字输入，操作更加方便。该电路特点：电路新颖、实用性强、易于制作、操作简便输出稳定。 关键词： 微控制器 数字可调 过流保护 实时显示 Abstract Power is the indispensable impulsion for all sorts of electronic circuit and device. Power supply circuit performance directly affect the electronic circuit and devices working quality and efficiency. And the single chip computer (hereinafter referred to as SCM), also known as micro controller (MCU), its occurrence is computer history, it is an important milestone in small volume, performance, high performance-to-price all many merits and unique, in industrial control, sophisticated weapons, communications equipment, information processing, household appliances and so on many domains boils the exclusive. This circuit dc and SCM is a joint application - digital adjustable dc voltage stabilizer. First, the transformer and rectifier bridge and three end with a third of voltage tube at output voltage source, output + 15V, respectively - 15V, + 5 v, - for the second part, the 12V voltage circuit provide voltage + 5V. Then, by using STC12C5A40S2 SCM control + and - key operation, the control of the output voltage, still can use keyboard input. It has high precision (up to + - 0.01 V), stepping stability (0.1 per level and stepping can change V. The scope of the output can change advantages. This circuit has just when a current power output voltage 0V, through the panel for the + and - button to stepping 0.1 V to adjust the