变风量系统室内气流组织的理论分析和实验研究供热供燃气通风与空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

瓣安建筑季摹按大学硕士学梗论文专 瓣安建筑季摹按大学硕士学梗论文 专 照；窜}热、磁燃气、通风每雯璃工程 硕士生：樊琏 导 师：郑庆红 摘 要 交风囊系统黧其萤戆、舒逮、安全鞋及好熬灵嚣犍瑟被广泛应建子套类建夔糍。壹予交爨 量系统是通过改变送风量来满晟窟内舒适要求的系统，所以气流分布对于爱风量系统燕相当重 要的a送风散流嚣的合适选择有助于确保变风凝系统在较大的风量范围内趱行良好。条缝形散 寝溅终为交风量系统的空气分礤§黜毙是竣好靛，毽这转爨嘲嘭教滚嚣避予暴贵，赦瓣娜每 多公司选择采霜方形散滚器。 本文对方形散流器是否可用于变风量系统进行了初步研究。首先用三种方法预测和分析了 实验房间的气流分布，然后进行了实验研究。实验在—变风凝系统实验室中进行。用热线风速 纹、锈_藤褥热魄髑分裂溪l耋蹬举同送嚣藿下的室蠹各个铡煮的速度窝滠凌。另多k为了清楚 室内气流流向，=谶行了飘丝实验。 基于实验数搬，用T回CPLO?软件进行了遴度场和温度场的可视化处理，并加以分析。周 怼，孀空气分毒魏携播舞、瀑度撵菠菇及室内乎均速麦对苓瀚送风量下熬黧凑气滚努毒遴行7 评价和比较。 经过全面分析，最后得出主要结论：在实验条件下，濒送风量处于鼹大送风量的40j6～ 5撇鳓驴。l铡蠛潮蠹薅，方形教流器霹潢腿内气滚分毒豹要求；当送羧量处于最大遴愆篷 的5。96～8饿范围肉时，方形散流器用于变风擞系统供冷工况不理想。 关键词：变风量系统气流分布教滚器指橼 Theoretical Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Study of甄)。融Mr Distribution with a Variable Air Volume System Specialty：Heating，Ventilation and Air Conditioning Master： Fan Ying Supervisor：Zher培Qing Hong Variable air volume systems have been widely used in various kinds of buildings due to their energy-savings,comfort，safety and good flexibility．Because the basic principle of Variable air volume system is to meet the comfort conditions indoor by varying air flow rates．air distribution is rather important．ne proper selection of air diff疆sers wiII help to ensure that variable air volume will operate over a range of air volumes well．As air distributor in a vari8ble air volume system,the Derfo]mlance of slot diffuser is the best one，but the type of diffuser is too expensive,so at hem rr盈ny firms try to choose square diffuser． In the paper，we mde initial studies oll whether square diffuser could be used in variables air volume in a cooling mode．We firstly predicted and analyzed air distribution of test room with three different ways，and then made experimental study。 强e experiment was conducted in a test room with a variable air volume。We used anemometers and copper constantan thermocouple respectively to measure velocities and temperatures of all measuring points under various air volumes wi thin the ro帆In addition，in order to know the direction of air currents