二元复杂流体相分离及人群合作进化的分子动力学模拟理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

揍要摘要 揍要 摘要 分予动力学方法作为～种计算机模拟方法熊够真实地模拟事物的运动轨迹，是对受 限条件下的实验的有利补充，己被广泛运用到物理学、生物学等各种体系酶模拟巾。在 文中我们将分子动力学模拟运用于二元复杂流体相分离以及人群合作进化的研究。 首先，我们研究了二维体系中二元复杂流体相分离的动力学图样。通过弓l入关联函 数法和直接图像分析法，我们进～步研究了体系相分离昀结构特征，并得到了二元复杂 流体随体系粒子大小比及成份爨：变化的分离楣图，楣图孛包含均匀相与非均匀相以及单 簇棚与多簇相。所德结果与格点Flory理论解析相图相当的吻合但边界区域则含有更多 信息。 同时由予相分离与人群的偏好隔离极为类似，我们也把物理模型应用刭社会科学 中。我们运用分子动力学方法摸撅了人群蠡孽合作进化并透过对博弈论的经典案饲“囚徒 困境”的研究，我们发现空间缝构有剥予会作进化的形成。这一点与纳什均衡中背叛者 为“囚徒困境’’的稳定进化有所不同。所得的结果介予格点模型和复杂网络模型之间。 在模拟中，我们还引入“活泼因子r一进一步模拟环境的变化，以便更接近真实的人群。 关键词： 相分离； 合作进化； 分子动力学 AbstractMolecular Abstract Molecular Dynamics(MD)simulation，widely applied to the simulation of physical and biological systems，is a computation method to reflect the trajectories of moving things and a useful complement to experiments under confinement conditions．In this paper，we study the phase separation of a binary complex fluid and the evolution of cooperation among interacting individuals us ing molecular dynamics． Firstly the pattern formation of a binary two‘。dimensional complex fluid is studied．Using correlation functions for the two components and direct imaging method，the structural features of various patterns are investigated．The phase separation diagram on size ratio and concentration is obtained。which consists of a homogeneous phase and a non。。homogeneous phase divided into a single—。cluster phase and a multi—clusters phase．The comparison with the theoretical estimation shows that the present results contain more interesting information on the structure of phase separation． MeanwhiIe since phase separation is analogue to the preference among individuals，we also investigate social science problems using physical models． Using molecular dynamics simulation we study the evolution of cooperation among individuals by adopting the typical strategy of prisoner’S dilemma in game theory，in which it is found that spatial structures enhance cooperation．This is quite different from Nash equilibrium that defector is stable in evolution。 The result is a mata-phase between