大跨度预应力网壳结构的多维地震反应分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要预应力网壳结构是一种新型的空间结构体系，由于其受力合理、刚度大、重 中文摘要 预应力网壳结构是一种新型的空间结构体系，由于其受力合理、刚度大、重 量轻，制作安装方便，近十多年来，在大跨度的公共与工业建筑中得到广泛应用， 因而其安全性受到了格外的重视。本文采用时程分析法对大跨度预应力网壳结构 的多维地震响应进行了系统的研究。 首先以攀枝花体育馆预应力网壳结构为例，采用大型有限元软件ANSYS， 基于地震行波理论，分析了其在不同波速地震作用下的反应。其次，新建一大跨 度预应力网壳模型，对不同布索方式和不同预应力值下的网壳结构进行了静力和 动力分析。最后，对上述网壳模型在不同地震波速下进行弹塑性分析，并与弹性 分析结果进行了对比。 研究表明：在地震作用下，网壳的中央和边缘杆件地震内力系数较小，地震 作用不明显，距网壳支座1／3处的杆件内力系数较大，受地震影响较为明显；地 震行波作用对网壳边缘处的杆件影响不大，对网壳中部杆件内力影响较大，且波 速越小中部杆件内力越大，行波作用的影响显著，应在设计时予以考虑。在罕遇 地震作用下，材料的塑性发展对结构性能的影响较大，结构进入塑性后内力重分 布明显，发生屈服的杆件其内力有减小的趋势，未进入屈服的杆件其内力会呈现 增大的趋势，从而使得结构的受力变得均匀。布索方式和预应力值对网壳的动静 力性能有较大影响，预应力索宜在网壳的边缘布置。 关键词： 预应力网壳行波效应弹塑性分析多维地震时程分析 AB ABSTRACT The prestressed lattice shell structure is kind of novel space structures，which has extensive application in large—span industrial and civil buildings in recent ten more years．Because its fitness of stress distribution,large stiffness，light weight， easily making and installing，its security is recognized excessively．Multi-dimensional earthquake response of large—span prestressed Lattice shell structure w药studied by time history analysis． First,based on seismic traveling wave theory,the respome of the Panzhihua Gymnasium prestressed lattice shell structure under different seismic wave velocities is analyzed by the large—scale丘nite element program ANSYS．Secon正a large—span prestressed lattice shell model is built．on which static and dynamic analysis of lattice shell under different arrangements of cable and different value of prestressed is performed．Finally,elasto analysis of lattice shell mentioned above under different seismic wave velocities is performed,which compares with the result of elastic analysis． The study indicates that under the action ofthe seismic．the toemcient of seismic internal force of central and marginal member bars is not great,and seismic effect is not conspicuous．But the coe鑫qcient the bars that 1／3 far from the supports／s obviously great，and the seismic effect on it is clear．The influence of seismic traveling wave on ma