低膨胀三维编织复合材料细观结构优化设计纺织材料与纺织设计专业论文.docxVIP

膨胀系数的预测提供了一种十分简捷的方法。另一方面，根据三维编织复合材料 膨胀系数的预测提供了一种十分简捷的方法。另一方面，根据三维编织复合材料 具有可设计的特点，运用遗传算法通过调整三维编织复合材料的编织角、纤维体 积含量、编织结构和纱线粗细等结构参数，从而优化计算出具有低膨胀特性的三 维编织复合材料。 首先基于已有的单胞模型，通过刚度体积平均法结合传统的层合板热弹性分 析理论的方法对三维四向、三维五向和三维六向编织复合材料的等效热膨胀系数 进行了理论预测，并建立了编织角、纤维体积含量、编织结构和纱线粗细等结构 参数与材料热膨胀性能之间的关系。然后针对三维四向、三维五向和三维六向编 织复合材料的轴向热膨胀系数进行实验研究，通过实验测量验证了本文预报方法 的可靠性，并且分析得出三维编织复合材料的轴向热膨胀系数与其编织工艺参 数、编织结构和纱线粗细等结构参数之间的关系。针对三维多向编织复合材料轴 向热膨胀系数的设计问题，利用遗传算法对该材料的纤维体积含量、编织角、编 织结构和纱线粗细等结构参数进行优化设计，使得三维多向编织复合材料在满足 一定轴向弹性模量下限要求的条件下，轴向的热膨胀系数为零。最后，研究适合 三维多向编织复合材料结构特点的遗传算法编码方式，并在此基础上建立了基于 MATLAB语言的三维多向编织复合材料轴向热膨胀系数的遗传算法优化程序。 关键词：三维编织复合材料，热膨胀系数，优化设计，遗传算法 Recently,as Recently,as all advanced material system，textile composites have a large application field in the world．The thermal expansion properties of 3一D braided composites produced by the four-step lxl braiding technique were analyzed in this study．With the stiffness volume average method and the traditional composite laminate thermo—elasticity analyze method，a very simple and direct method for thermal expansion coefficients forecast for the 3-D braided composites Was provided based on the existing unit cell model．Through adjusting the 3-D braiding technological parameters such as braiding angle，textile fiber volume content,braiding structure and gauze size according to Genetic Algorithm，a low inflation 3一D multi-direction braiding composite Was designed． Based on the existing unit cell model，the thermal expansion coefficient of 3-D 4一directional，3-D 5-directional，3一D 6一directional braided composites was predicted using the stiffness vdume average method and the traditional composite laminate thermo-elasticity analyze method．The relation between the thermal expansion performance and the design parameters of the material Was established．It Was proved that this method Was reliable by experiments and the relations between the axial thermal expansion coefficient and the technical parameters such as braiding angle， braiding architecture and the linear density of ya