红树林湿地有机碳研究进展-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2012,31(10):2681-2687 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 红树林湿地有机碳研究进展* ** 朱耀军 摇 郭菊兰摇 武高洁 (中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所, 国家林业局湿地研究中心,北京 100091) 摘摇 要摇 红树林湿地是地球上生产力最高的区域之一,尽管红树林的面积相对较少,但其 单位面积的固碳能力很强,是重要的“蓝碳冶碳库,其有机碳储量及动态对于全球碳平衡有 重要影响。 本文对红树林湿地有机碳(包括植被生物量碳和沉积物有机碳)的碳储量及计 量方法,沉积物中有机碳的组成、来源及溯源方法,以及影响红树林湿地有机碳动态的因素 等方面的研究进行了综述,并对其存在的问题和今后的研究趋势进行了分析。 基于红树林 湿地的固碳潜力和资源快速减少的现状,准确评估红树林碳库及其动态,有助于气候变化 框架条约下的滨海湿地碳计量和价值评价,可以揭示红树林生态系统与全球变化的反馈关 系,为红树林生态恢复和保护提供依据。 关键词摇 红树林;有机碳;碳储量;沉积物;滨海湿地 中图分类号摇 S963摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2012)10-2681-07 Organic carbon in mangrove wetlands:A review. ZHU Yao鄄jun, GUO Ju鄄lan,WU Gao鄄jie (Institute of WetlandResearch,ChineseAcademy of Forestry,WetlandResearch Centre,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China).ChineseJournal of Ecology,2012,31(10):2681-2687. Abstract:Mangrove wetland isone of the most productive ecosystemsin theworld. Itsoccupied area is not vast,but its carbon鄄sequestration capability per unit area is quite strong,being an important ‘blue carbon爷sink,and the storage and dynamics of the organic carbon in the sink having great effects on the balance of global carbon cycle. In this paper,the present research progress on the organic carbon storage (including that of vegetation biomass and sediment) in mangrovewetlandsandrelatedmeasurementmethods,thecomponentsandsourceofthesediment organic carbon,andthefactorsaffectingthedynamicsoftheorganiccarboninmangrovewetlands were summarized,and the existing problems and future research trends were analyzed. In terms of the rapid decline of the carbon鄄sequestration capability