城堡的神话原型解读比较文学和世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

生活经历和个人追求探究其产生原因，并进一步分析作者进行这样的 生活经历和个人追求探究其产生原因，并进一步分析作者进行这样的 置换变形的原由。 第三部分是论文的结语部分，简要总结了本论文的主要研究成果 及其学术价值，并且指出了有待继续研究和探讨的问题。 关键词：城堡；神话原型；宙斯；西绪福斯；替罪羊 ABSTRACTKaVa ABSTRACT KaVa is one of the best writers of the last century．His most representative work is the full-length novel Castle．Since it was published there are numerous readers with various interpretations on it both at home and abroad．Their researches are done from the perspectives of sociology, psychology,religious awareness，author’S biography,existential philosophy,phenomenology and comparative literature．However,little has been done from the angle of myth—archetypal criticism． of of the mythological archetype of the Castle． This thesis is divided into three parts．The first part is an introduction beginning with a brief overview of the researches at home and abroad， then an introduction of myth——archetypal criticism theory and its feasibility in interpreting the Castle，ending with the significance and methodology of this research． The second part is the main body of this thesis containing chapter one，chapter two and three．In this part，starting from the ancient Greece mythologies and the old Hebrew Bible stories，the author made an explication of three different archetypes“Zeus’’，“Sisyphus’’and ‘‘scapegoat，combined with Kafka’S family background．1ife experience and personal pursuit to explore the reason of its emergence．A further analysis is given of the author’S intention of such an displace． The third part is the conclusion．It sums up the main research finding andand researchrch value：values and一tputs forwardforward the auestions for further research． Key Words：Castle；Myth’—Archetypal；Zeus；Sisyphus；Scapegoat IV 目 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．III 引 言 1 一、国内外研究动态 l 二、论文的理论依据及可行性分析 ．．5 三、选题意义及研究方法 一9 第一章宙斯原型 ．．1 O 第一节作为宙斯原型的克拉姆 10 一、随心所欲变换外形的宙斯原型 ．10 二、追逐女色的宙斯原型 ．12 三、拥有可怕震慑力的宙斯原型 16 第二节宙斯原型的置换变形 1 8 一、尊重情人的宙斯与蔑视情人的克拉姆 19 二、主