我国城规划计量方法应用综述和总体框架构建.PDFVIP

2017年第1期 总第233期 我国城市规划计量方法应用综 述和总体框架构建 牛 强 胡晓婧 周 婕 提 要 为促进城市规划计量方法的发 A Summary of Quantitative Planning Methods Applied in China and A Gen⁃ 展，对2000年以来发表在我国核心期刊 eralFrameworkforQuantitativeUrbanPlanning 的城市规划计量分析类文章进行了全面分 NIUQiang,HUXiaojing,ZHOUJie 析，梳理出利用计量方法研究的城市问题 30大类76小类，计量方法和模型300余 Abstract: To promote the use of quantitative methods in urban planning, this pa- 种并按其功能划分为5种类型：①城市测 per examines planning articles published in core journals since 2000 that employ 度、评价和特征识别方法；②城市改变预 quantitative methods. It classifies quantitative urban planning issues into 30 catego- 测和模拟方法；③改变影响评估方法；④ ries and 76 sub-categories and identifies more than 300 quantitative models that 运筹和决策方法、城市运作机制解析和模 may be classified into 5 broad categories: ① methods for measurement, evalua- 拟方法，初步勾画出了我国城市规划计量 tion and feature recognition; ② urban methods for forecasting and simulation; ③ 方法的研究和应用概貌，以供规划师参 methods for impact assessments; ④ methods for operations and decision-making ; 考。同时分析了现有规划计量方法存在的 ⑤ methods for mechanism analysis and modeling. The paper analyzes the contri- 问题，认为规划计量方法目前还处于发展 butions of these quantitative planning methods as well as points out existing prob- 的初级阶段，涉及规划核心任务的计量研 lems. It argues that the application ofquantitative planning method is still at the 究还不多，方法零散，不成体系，缺乏总 infant stage of development and there is a lack of quantitative researches on the 体架构，同时分析也不够规范，盲目乐 core tasks of planning. The methods used are disconnected and lacks an overall 观，缺乏方法论指导。为充分发挥规划计 fram