羟丙基甲基纤维素醚对机喷水泥砂浆性能的影响.PDF

全国中文核心期刊 中国科技核心期刊 羟丙基甲基纤维素醚对机喷水泥砂浆 性能的影响 刘鹏飞，兰明章， 项斌峰，赵旭东，崔素萍 （北京工业大学 材料学院，北京 100124） 摘要：纤维素醚是机喷砂浆中必不可少的添加剂。研究了4 种不同黏度的羟丙基甲基纤维素醚（HPMC）对机喷砂浆保水性能、 密度、含气量、力学性能和孔径分布的影响。研究表明：HPMC 能够显著提高砂浆的保水性能，掺量在0.15%时保水率均可超过90% ； 随HPMC 掺量增加砂浆的密度逐渐降低，掺量在0.05%~0.20%时密度降低最为明显；砂浆的含气量随HPMC 掺量的增加而增加； HPMC 会明显降低水泥砂浆的力学性能，但砂浆的折压比会有升高趋势；掺入HPMC 后砂浆的孔径尺寸显著增大，有害孔和多害孔 所占比例明显增加。 砂浆；羟丙基甲基纤维素醚；保水率；孔径分布 关键词： 中图分类号：TU528.53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-702X （2016）07-0049-04 Influence of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether on properties of machine spraying mortar LIU Pengfei ，LAN Mingzhang ，XIANG Binfeng ，ZHAO Xudong ，CUI Suping （Department of Material Science and Engineering ，Beijing University of Technology ，Beijing 100124 ，China） Cellulos Abstrcact ： e ether is an essential additive in mortar of machine spraying. The influence of four different viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether （HPMC）on water retention ，density ，air content ，strength and pore size distribution was experi－ mentally investigated. The results show that HPMC can significantly improve the water retention of mortar and the water retention can be over 90% when it was added to 0.15% ，density of mortar decreases when HPMC content increasing ，and density decreases most obviously when the content between 0.05% and 0.2% ，air content of mortar increases with HPMC content increasing ；HPMC will significantly reduce the mechanical properties of the cement mortar ，but increase fold pressure ratio ；the pore size of mortar in－ creases significantly after adding HPMC and proportion of harmful hole and multiple hole increases sig