CaO2投加量及投加方式对剩余污泥厌氧发酵产生短链脂肪酸的影响.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2018,38(5) ：1785~1791 China Environmental Science CaO2 投加量及投加方式对剩余污泥厌氧发酵产生短链脂 肪酸的影响 * 桂肖山,徐 闯,王泽茜,平 倩,李咏梅 ( 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验 室,上 200092) 摘要： 以污水处理厂剩余活性污泥作为研究对象,在中温条件下,按照不同投加量和投加方式投加过氧化钙(CaO )进行预处理,考察其对污 2 泥发酵产酸和产甲烷的影响, 以期确定CaO 最佳投加量和投加方式.结果表明,在(35 ±1)℃条件下,投加 CaO 可提高剩余污泥发酵液 pH 值, 2 2 从而促进有机物的快速溶出.在同样投加剂量条件下,一次性投加比多次投加更有利于污泥的溶解以及短链脂肪酸的积累.当一次性投加 0.2g CaO2/g VSS 时,发酵液中乙酸浓度在第 7d 达到最高值(169mg COD/g VSS), 同时乙酸在6 种主要酸中所占比例达到最大(71.0%).与一次 性投加方式相比较,多次投加 CaO2 对产甲烷的抑制作用较小,不利于 SCFAs 的积累. 关键词：过氧化钙；剩余污泥；厌氧发酵；投加量；投加方式 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)05-1785-07 Effects of the dosage and dosing methods of CaO on the production of short-chain fatty acids produced during 2 anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge. GUI Xiao-shan, XU Chuang, WANG Ze-qian, PING Qian, LI * Yong-mei (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(5)：1785~1791 Abstract ：CaO2 was added under mesophilic conditions for the pretreatment of waste activated sludge (WAS) obtained from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The effects of CaO2 dosage and dosing methods on the acidification and methane production during anaerobic fermentation were evaluated. The aim was to find the optimum dosage and dosing method of CaO2 for obtaining short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from WAS. The results indicated that at (35± 1)℃, CaO2 addition could remarkably in