中考英语：主谓一致精讲精炼-(改进版).pptVIP

中考语法接力赛 （第一棒） 主谓一致考点透析与精练 主谓一致： 　 句子中的谓语动词随着主语在人称．数量．时态等方面的变化而变化　(即保持一致性) 主谓一致七大考点 1.主谓一致的三个原则； 2.并列结构作主语时； 3.“名词+介词短语”作主语时； 5.There be和Here be的就近原则； 4.特殊名词作主语时； 7.表数量概念的词或短语作主语时； 6.动名词、不定代词或者从句作主语时； 主谓一致的三大原则： 1.语法一致：单数主语后接单数谓语动词；复数主语后接复数谓语动词． eg：　1. My bike is under the tall tree. 2.意义一致：根据句子主语的意义，而不是主语的的形式来确定谓语动词的单复数． eg: 1. The police are trying to arrest the thieves. 2. These books are old books. 2. People in the south of Canada are called Eskimos.(爱斯基摩人） 3. 就近原则： 当主语被某些关联短语（如either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also等）连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的词语保持一致 eg: 1. Not only you but (also) they are good students. 2. Neither he nor I am going to attend the party tonight. 牛刀小试： Not only his parents but also he watching sports programs. （ 2011 彩田中学） A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. not like B 3.One or two students were still absent from school. 4.There is a pen ,a pencil,and three books on the desk. 谓语动词用单数形式的情况 主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致性 一、谓语动词用单数形式的情况： 若主语是单数名词、单数代词、不定式及其短语、-ing形式及其短语或从句时，谓语动词用单数形式 Eg: 1. The chief industry in the Middle East is the oil industry. 2. That sounds a good idea. 3. To learn English by recitation is a useful way. 4. Nodding the head means agreement while shaking it means disagreement. 5. Who let out the secret is still unknown to us. 6. Whether he will attend the meeting doesn’t matter too much. 7. How you got there is not interesting for me. “华哥”有话说：在由what或whatever引导的主语从句中，主句的谓语动词的单复数形式有时还要按句子的具体意思而定。 eg: What the children need are love and understanding. 2. 当主语是表示时间、距离、重量、货币等的复数名词时，这些名词指代的事物往往被看作是一个整体，因此谓语动词常用单数形式 eg: 1. Seven feet is an abnormal height for a person. 2. Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 3. Fifty kilograms is not so heavy to carry. 4. Thirty pounds is really a high prices. “华哥”有话说：加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数 eg: 1.Two and two is four. ( 2 加 2 等于4 ) 2. Six times one is six. ( 6乘以1等于6） 牛刀小试 ---How much the pair of shoes? ---Twenty dollars enough. （2011 南充）